/*-
 * SSLsplit - transparent SSL/TLS interception
 * https://www.roe.ch/SSLsplit
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2019, Daniel Roethlisberger <daniel@roe.ch>.
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2024, Soner Tari <sonertari@gmail.com>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef PXYCONN_H
#define PXYCONN_H

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#include "proxy.h"
#include "opts.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "pxythrmgr.h"
#include "log.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include <event2/bufferevent.h>

#define WANT_CONNECT_LOG(ctx)	((ctx)->global->connectlog||!(ctx)->global->detach||(ctx)->global->statslog)
#ifndef WITHOUT_MIRROR
#define WANT_CONTENT_LOG(ctx)	(((ctx)->global->contentlog||(ctx)->global->pcaplog||(ctx)->global->mirrorif)&&((ctx)->proto!=PROTO_PASSTHROUGH))
#else /* WITHOUT_MIRROR */
#define WANT_CONTENT_LOG(ctx)	(((ctx)->global->contentlog||(ctx)->global->pcaplog)&&((ctx)->proto!=PROTO_PASSTHROUGH))
#endif /* WITHOUT_MIRROR */

#define SSLPROXY_KEY		"SSLproxy:"
#define SSLPROXY_KEY_LEN	strlen(SSLPROXY_KEY)

#ifndef WITHOUT_USERAUTH
#define USERAUTH_MSG		"You must authenticate to access the Internet at %s\r\n"
#endif /* !WITHOUT_USERAUTH */

#define PROTOERROR_MSG		"Connection is terminated due to protocol error\r\n"
#define PROTOERROR_MSG_LEN	strlen(PROTOERROR_MSG)

typedef struct pxy_conn_desc pxy_conn_desc_t;
typedef struct pxy_conn_child_ctx pxy_conn_child_ctx_t;

typedef void (*init_conn_func_t)(evutil_socket_t,  short, void *);
typedef int (*connect_func_t)(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1) WUNRES;

typedef void (*callback_func_t)(struct bufferevent *, void *);
typedef void (*eventcb_func_t)(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);

typedef void (*bev_free_func_t)(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *);

typedef void (*proto_free_func_t)(pxy_conn_ctx_t *);
typedef int (*proto_validate_func_t)(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, char *, size_t) NONNULL(1,2) WUNRES;
#ifndef WITHOUT_USERAUTH
typedef void (*proto_classify_user_func_t)(pxy_conn_ctx_t *);
#endif /* !WITHOUT_USERAUTH */

typedef int (*child_connect_func_t)(pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1) WUNRES;
typedef void (*child_proto_free_func_t)(pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *);

typedef void (*set_watermark_func_t)(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *, struct bufferevent *);
typedef void (*unset_watermark_func_t)(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *);
typedef void (*discard_inbuf_func_t)(struct bufferevent *) NONNULL(1);
typedef void (*discard_outbuf_func_t)(struct bufferevent *) NONNULL(1);
typedef int (*outbuf_has_data_func_t)(struct bufferevent *
#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	, char *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */
	) NONNULL(1) WUNRES;
#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
typedef void (*log_dbg_evbuf_info_func_t)(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *) NONNULL(1,2,3);
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */

typedef filter_action_t * (*proto_filter_func_t)(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, filter_list_t *) NONNULL(1,2) WUNRES;

/*
 * Proxy connection context state, describes a proxy connection
 * with source and destination socket bufferevents, SSL context and
 * other session state.  One of these exists per handled proxy
 * connection.
 */

/* single socket bufferevent descriptor */
struct pxy_conn_desc {
	struct bufferevent *bev;
	SSL *ssl;
	unsigned int closed : 1;
	bev_free_func_t free;
};

enum conn_type {
	CONN_TYPE_PARENT = 0,
	CONN_TYPE_CHILD,
};

typedef enum protocol {
	PROTO_ERROR = -1,
	PROTO_PASSTHROUGH = 0,
	PROTO_HTTP,
	PROTO_HTTPS,
	PROTO_POP3,
	PROTO_POP3S,
	PROTO_SMTP,
	PROTO_SMTPS,
	PROTO_AUTOSSL,
	PROTO_TCP,
	PROTO_SSL,
} protocol_t;

typedef struct ssl_ctx ssl_ctx_t;

typedef struct proto_ctx proto_ctx_t;
typedef struct proto_child_ctx proto_child_ctx_t;

struct ssl_ctx {
	/* log strings related to SSL */
	char *ssl_names;
	char *origcrtfpr;
	char *usedcrtfpr;

	/* ssl */
	unsigned int sni_peek_retries : 6;       /* max 64 SNI parse retries */
	unsigned int immutable_cert : 1;  /* 1 if the cert cannot be changed */
	unsigned int generated_cert : 1;     /* 1 if we generated a new cert */
	unsigned int have_sslerr : 1;           /* 1 if we have an ssl error */
	// Set after reconnecting srvdst to enforce the SSL options in matching struct filtering rule
	unsigned int reconnected : 1;     /* 1 if we have reconnected srvdst */

	/* server name indicated by client in SNI TLS extension */
	char *sni;

	X509 *origcrt;

	char *srvdst_ssl_version;
	char *srvdst_ssl_cipher;
};

struct proto_ctx {
	protocol_t proto;

	connect_func_t connectcb;
	init_conn_func_t init_conn;

	callback_func_t bev_readcb;
	callback_func_t bev_writecb;
	eventcb_func_t bev_eventcb;

	proto_free_func_t proto_free;
	proto_validate_func_t validatecb;
	unsigned int is_valid : 1;        /* 0 until passed proto validation */

#ifndef WITHOUT_USERAUTH
	// We should not (re-)engage passthrough mode for certain protocols,
	// hence the need for this callback
	proto_classify_user_func_t classify_usercb;
#endif /* !WITHOUT_USERAUTH */

	// The following callback functions are for decoupling autossl code handling underlying bufs
	set_watermark_func_t set_watermarkcb;
	unset_watermark_func_t unset_watermarkcb;
	discard_inbuf_func_t discard_inbufcb;
	discard_outbuf_func_t discard_outbufcb;
	outbuf_has_data_func_t outbuf_has_datacb;
#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	log_dbg_evbuf_info_func_t log_dbg_evbuf_infocb;
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */

	// For protocol specific fields, if any
	void *arg;
};

struct proto_child_ctx {
	protocol_t proto;

	child_connect_func_t connectcb;

	callback_func_t bev_readcb;
	callback_func_t bev_writecb;
	eventcb_func_t bev_eventcb;

	child_proto_free_func_t proto_free;

	// For protocol specific fields, if any
	void *arg;
};

#ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_PROCINFO
/* local process data - filled in iff pid != -1 */
typedef struct pxy_conn_lproc_desc {
	struct sockaddr_storage srcaddr;
	socklen_t srcaddrlen;

	pid_t pid;
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;

	/* derived log strings */
	char *exec_path;
	char *user;
	char *group;
} pxy_conn_lproc_desc_t;
#endif /* HAVE_LOCAL_PROCINFO */

/* parent connection state consisting of three connection descriptors,
 * connection-wide state and the specs and options */
struct pxy_conn_ctx {
	enum conn_type type;

#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	// Unique id of the conn, used in debugging only
	long long unsigned int id;
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */

	pxy_conn_ctx_t *conn;                 /* parent's conn ctx is itself */

	// Parent and child are of the same proto type
	protocol_t proto;

	/* per-connection state */
	struct pxy_conn_desc src;
	struct pxy_conn_desc dst;

	/* store fd and fd event while connected is 0 */
	evutil_socket_t fd;

	// For protocol specific fields, never NULL
	proto_ctx_t *protoctx;
	// For ssl specific fields, NULL for non-ssl conns
	ssl_ctx_t *sslctx;

	/* log strings from socket */
	char *srchost_str;
	char *srcport_str;
	char *dsthost_str;
	char *dstport_str;

	/* content log context */
	log_content_ctx_t logctx;

	/* status flags */
	unsigned int connected : 1;       /* 0 until both ends are connected */
	unsigned int enomem : 1;                       /* 1 if out of memory */
	unsigned int term : 1;                     /* 0 until term requested */
	unsigned int term_requestor : 1;          /* 1 client, 0 server side */

	struct pxy_conn_desc srvdst;

	struct event *ev;

	/* original source and destination address, and family */
	struct sockaddr_storage srcaddr;
	socklen_t srcaddrlen;
	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr;
	socklen_t dstaddrlen;
	int af;

	// Thread that the conn is attached to
	pxy_thr_ctx_t *thr;

	pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *thrmgr;
	// Init to proxyspec conn_opts, but may be replaced with filter rule conn_opts
	// so, we don't free this conn_opts while freeing pxy_conn_ctx
	conn_opts_t *conn_opts;
	proxyspec_t *spec;
	global_t *global;

	evutil_socket_t dst_fd;
	evutil_socket_t srvdst_fd;

#ifndef WITHOUT_USERAUTH
	// Privsep socket to update user atime
	evutil_socket_t clisock;
#endif /* !WITHOUT_USERAUTH */

	// fd of event listener for children, explicitly closed on error (not for stats only)
	evutil_socket_t child_fd;
	struct evconnlistener *child_evcl;

	// SSLproxy specific info: ip:port addr child is listening on, orig client addr, and orig server addr
	// SSLproxy header is never sent to the Internet, always removed by child conns
	char *sslproxy_header;
	size_t sslproxy_header_len;
	unsigned int sent_sslproxy_header : 1; /* 1 to prevent inserting SSLproxy header twice */

#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	// Listening programs may create multiple child connections, such as Squid http proxy
	// Number of child conns, active or closed, always goes up never down, also used as child id, used in debugging only
	unsigned int child_count;
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */
	// List of child conns
	pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *children;

	// For statistics only
	evutil_socket_t child_src_fd;
	evutil_socket_t child_dst_fd;

	// Conn create time
	time_t ctime;

	// Conn last access time, used to determine expired conns
	// Updated on entry to callback functions, parent or child
	time_t atime;
	
	// Per-thread conn list, used to determine idle and expired conns, and to close them
	pxy_conn_ctx_t *next;
	pxy_conn_ctx_t *prev;

	// Expired conns are link-listed using this pointer, a temporary list used in conn thr timercb only
	pxy_conn_ctx_t *next_expired;

#ifndef WITHOUT_USERAUTH
	// Number of times we try to acquire user db before giving up
	unsigned int identify_user_count;
	// User owner of conn
	char *user;
	// Ethernet address of client
	char *ether;
	// Idle time of user, reset to 0 by a new conn from user if idle time > timeout/2
	unsigned int idletime;
	// Description of client
	char *desc;
	// We send redirect/error msg to client if user auth or proto validation fails
	unsigned int sent_userauth_msg : 1;     /* 1 until error msg is sent */
#endif /* !WITHOUT_USERAUTH */
	unsigned int sent_protoerror_msg : 1;   /* 1 until error msg is sent */

	unsigned int divert : 1;                         /* 1 to divert conn */
	unsigned int pass : 1;                     /* 1 to pass conn through */

	// Enable logging of conn for specific logger types
	// Global logging options should be configured for these to write logs
	// Default to all logging if no filter rules defined in proxyspec
	// Otherwise, logging is disabled, so filter rules should enable/disable each log action specifically
	unsigned int log_connect : 1;
	unsigned int log_master : 1;
	unsigned int log_cert : 1;
	unsigned int log_content : 1;
	unsigned int log_pcap : 1;
#ifndef WITHOUT_MIRROR
	unsigned int log_mirror : 1;
#endif /* !WITHOUT_MIRROR */

	// The precedence of filtering rule applied
	// precedence can only go up not down
	unsigned int filter_precedence;

	// Deferred filter action from an earlier filter application
	unsigned int deferred_action;

#ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_PROCINFO
	/* local process information */
	pxy_conn_lproc_desc_t lproc;
#endif /* HAVE_LOCAL_PROCINFO */
};

/* child connection state consisting of two connection descriptors,
 * connection-wide state */
struct pxy_conn_child_ctx {
	enum conn_type type;

#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	// Unique id, set to the children count of parent conn, used in debugging only
	unsigned int id;
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */

	// Parent conn
	pxy_conn_ctx_t *conn;

	/* per-connection state */
	struct pxy_conn_desc src;
	struct pxy_conn_desc dst;

	/* store fd and fd event while connected is 0 */
	evutil_socket_t fd;

	proto_child_ctx_t *protoctx;

	/* status flags */
	unsigned int connected : 1;       /* 0 until both ends are connected */
	unsigned int term : 1;                     /* 0 until term requested */

	// For statistics only
	evutil_socket_t dst_fd;

	// Child conns remove the SSLproxy header inserted by parent
	int removed_sslproxy_header;   /* 1 after SSLproxy header is removed */

	// Children of the conn are link-listed using this pointer
	pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *next;
	pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *prev;
};

#ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_PROCINFO
int pxy_prepare_logging_local_procinfo(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
#endif /* HAVE_LOCAL_PROCINFO */

void pxy_log_connect_src(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_log_connect_srvdst(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_log_connect_nonhttp(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);

unsigned char *pxy_malloc_packet(size_t, pxy_conn_ctx_t *) MALLOC NONNULL(2) WUNRES;

int pxy_try_prepend_sslproxy_header(pxy_conn_ctx_t *ctx, struct evbuffer *, struct evbuffer *) NONNULL(1,2,3);
void pxy_try_remove_sslproxy_header(pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *, unsigned char *, size_t *) NONNULL(1,2,3);

int pxy_try_close_conn_end(pxy_conn_desc_t *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1,2);

void pxy_try_disconnect(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *, int) NONNULL(1,2,3);
void pxy_try_disconnect_child(pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *, pxy_conn_desc_t *) NONNULL(1,2,3);

int pxy_try_consume_last_input(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1,2);
int pxy_try_consume_last_input_child(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1,2);

int pxy_conn_init(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_conn_ctx_free(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, int) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_conn_free(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, int) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_conn_term(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, int) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_conn_term_child(pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_conn_free_children(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);

int pxy_set_sslproxy_header(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, int) NONNULL(1);
int pxy_setup_child_listener(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);

int pxy_bev_readcb_preexec_logging_and_stats(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1,2);

void pxy_bev_readcb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
void pxy_bev_writecb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
void pxy_bev_eventcb(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);

int pxy_bev_readcb_preexec_logging_and_stats_child(struct bufferevent *, pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1,2);
void pxy_bev_eventcb_postexec_stats_child(short, pxy_conn_child_ctx_t *) NONNULL(2);

void pxy_bev_readcb_child(struct bufferevent *, void *);
void pxy_bev_writecb_child(struct bufferevent *, void *);
void pxy_bev_eventcb_child(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);

void pxy_conn_connect(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
#ifndef WITHOUT_USERAUTH
int pxy_is_listuser(userlist_t *, const char *
#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	, pxy_conn_ctx_t *, const char *
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */
	) NONNULL(2);
void pxy_classify_user(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
void pxy_userauth(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1);
#endif /* !WITHOUT_USERAUTH */
int pxy_conn_apply_deferred_block_action(pxy_conn_ctx_t *) NONNULL(1) WUNRES;
int pxy_conn_apply_filter(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, unsigned int) NONNULL(1);
unsigned int pxy_conn_translate_filter_action(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, filter_action_t *);
filter_action_t *pxy_conn_set_filter_action(filter_action_t *, filter_action_t *
#ifdef DEBUG_PROXY
	, pxy_conn_ctx_t *, char *, char *
#endif /* DEBUG_PROXY */
	) WUNRES;
filter_action_t *pxy_conn_filter_port(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, filter_site_t *) NONNULL(1,2);
filter_action_t * pxy_conn_filter(pxy_conn_ctx_t *, proto_filter_func_t) NONNULL(1) WUNRES;
void pxy_conn_setup(evutil_socket_t, struct sockaddr *, int,
                    pxy_thrmgr_ctx_t *, proxyspec_t *, global_t *,
					evutil_socket_t)
                    NONNULL(2,4,5,6);

#endif /* !PXYCONN_H */

/* vim: set noet ft=c: */