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Ventoy/IPXE/ipxe_mod_code/ipxe-3fe683e/src/net/tcp/iscsi.c

2153 lines
61 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
* 02110-1301, USA.
*
* You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
* the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
* COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
*/
FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include <ipxe/vsprintf.h>
#include <ipxe/socket.h>
#include <ipxe/iobuf.h>
#include <ipxe/uri.h>
#include <ipxe/xfer.h>
#include <ipxe/open.h>
#include <ipxe/scsi.h>
#include <ipxe/process.h>
#include <ipxe/uaccess.h>
#include <ipxe/tcpip.h>
#include <ipxe/settings.h>
#include <ipxe/features.h>
#include <ipxe/base16.h>
#include <ipxe/base64.h>
#include <ipxe/ibft.h>
#include <ipxe/iscsi.h>
/** @file
*
* iSCSI protocol
*
*/
FEATURE ( FEATURE_PROTOCOL, "iSCSI", DHCP_EB_FEATURE_ISCSI, 1 );
/* Disambiguate the various error causes */
#define EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_USERNAME \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_USERNAME )
#define EINFO_EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_USERNAME \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EACCES, 0x01, "Incorrect target username" )
#define EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_PASSWORD \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_PASSWORD )
#define EINFO_EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_PASSWORD \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EACCES, 0x02, "Incorrect target password" )
#define EINVAL_ROOT_PATH_TOO_SHORT \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_ROOT_PATH_TOO_SHORT )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_ROOT_PATH_TOO_SHORT \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x01, "Root path too short" )
#define EINVAL_BAD_CREDENTIAL_MIX \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_BAD_CREDENTIAL_MIX )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_BAD_CREDENTIAL_MIX \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x02, "Bad credential mix" )
#define EINVAL_NO_ROOT_PATH \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_NO_ROOT_PATH )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_NO_ROOT_PATH \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x03, "No root path" )
#define EINVAL_NO_TARGET_IQN \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_NO_TARGET_IQN )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_NO_TARGET_IQN \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x04, "No target IQN" )
#define EINVAL_NO_INITIATOR_IQN \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EINVAL_NO_INITIATOR_IQN )
#define EINFO_EINVAL_NO_INITIATOR_IQN \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EINVAL, 0x05, "No initiator IQN" )
#define EIO_TARGET_UNAVAILABLE \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_TARGET_UNAVAILABLE )
#define EINFO_EIO_TARGET_UNAVAILABLE \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x01, "Target not currently operational" )
#define EIO_TARGET_NO_RESOURCES \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EIO_TARGET_NO_RESOURCES )
#define EINFO_EIO_TARGET_NO_RESOURCES \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EIO, 0x02, "Target out of resources" )
#define ENOTSUP_INITIATOR_STATUS \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_INITIATOR_STATUS )
#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_INITIATOR_STATUS \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x01, "Unsupported initiator status" )
#define ENOTSUP_OPCODE \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_OPCODE )
#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_OPCODE \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x02, "Unsupported opcode" )
#define ENOTSUP_DISCOVERY \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_DISCOVERY )
#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_DISCOVERY \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x03, "Discovery not supported" )
#define ENOTSUP_TARGET_STATUS \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_ENOTSUP_TARGET_STATUS )
#define EINFO_ENOTSUP_TARGET_STATUS \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_ENOTSUP, 0x04, "Unsupported target status" )
#define EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHENTICATION \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHENTICATION )
#define EINFO_EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHENTICATION \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPERM, 0x01, "Initiator authentication failed" )
#define EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHORISATION \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHORISATION )
#define EINFO_EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHORISATION \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPERM, 0x02, "Initiator not authorised" )
#define EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_ALGORITHM \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_ALGORITHM )
#define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_ALGORITHM \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x01, "Invalid CHAP algorithm" )
#define EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_IDENTIFIER \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_IDENTIFIER )
#define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_IDENTIFIER \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x02, "Invalid CHAP identifier" )
#define EPROTO_INVALID_LARGE_BINARY \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_LARGE_BINARY )
#define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_LARGE_BINARY \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x03, "Invalid large binary value" )
#define EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_RESPONSE \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_RESPONSE )
#define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_RESPONSE \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x04, "Invalid CHAP response" )
#define EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR )
#define EINFO_EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x05, "Invalid key/value pair" )
#define EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED \
__einfo_error ( EINFO_EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED )
#define EINFO_EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED \
__einfo_uniqify ( EINFO_EPROTO, 0x06, "Parameter rejected" )
static void iscsi_start_tx ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi );
static void iscsi_start_login ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi );
static void iscsi_start_data_out ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
unsigned int datasn );
/**
* Finish receiving PDU data into buffer
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*/
static void iscsi_rx_buffered_data_done ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
free ( iscsi->rx_buffer );
iscsi->rx_buffer = NULL;
}
/**
* Receive PDU data into buffer
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Data to receive
* @v len Length of data
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This can be used when the RX PDU type handler wishes to buffer up
* all received data and process the PDU as a single unit. The caller
* is repsonsible for calling iscsi_rx_buffered_data_done() after
* processing the data.
*/
static int iscsi_rx_buffered_data ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const void *data, size_t len ) {
/* Allocate buffer on first call */
if ( ! iscsi->rx_buffer ) {
iscsi->rx_buffer = malloc ( iscsi->rx_len );
if ( ! iscsi->rx_buffer )
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Copy data to buffer */
assert ( ( iscsi->rx_offset + len ) <= iscsi->rx_len );
memcpy ( ( iscsi->rx_buffer + iscsi->rx_offset ), data, len );
return 0;
}
/**
* Free iSCSI session
*
* @v refcnt Reference counter
*/
static void iscsi_free ( struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
struct iscsi_session *iscsi =
container_of ( refcnt, struct iscsi_session, refcnt );
free ( iscsi->initiator_iqn );
free ( iscsi->target_address );
free ( iscsi->target_iqn );
free ( iscsi->initiator_username );
free ( iscsi->initiator_password );
free ( iscsi->target_username );
free ( iscsi->target_password );
chap_finish ( &iscsi->chap );
iscsi_rx_buffered_data_done ( iscsi );
free ( iscsi->command );
free ( iscsi );
}
/**
* Shut down iSCSI interface
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v rc Reason for close
*/
static void iscsi_close ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, int rc ) {
/* A TCP graceful close is still an error from our point of view */
if ( rc == 0 )
rc = -ECONNRESET;
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p closed: %s\n", iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
/* Stop transmission process */
process_del ( &iscsi->process );
/* Shut down interfaces */
intfs_shutdown ( rc, &iscsi->socket, &iscsi->control, &iscsi->data,
NULL );
}
/**
* Assign new iSCSI initiator task tag
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*/
static void iscsi_new_itt ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
static uint16_t itt_idx;
iscsi->itt = ( ISCSI_TAG_MAGIC | (++itt_idx) );
}
/**
* Open iSCSI transport-layer connection
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_open_connection ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct sockaddr_tcpip target;
int rc;
assert ( iscsi->tx_state == ISCSI_TX_IDLE );
assert ( iscsi->rx_state == ISCSI_RX_BHS );
assert ( iscsi->rx_offset == 0 );
/* Open socket */
memset ( &target, 0, sizeof ( target ) );
target.st_port = htons ( iscsi->target_port );
if ( ( rc = xfer_open_named_socket ( &iscsi->socket, SOCK_STREAM,
( struct sockaddr * ) &target,
iscsi->target_address,
NULL ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not open socket: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
/* Enter security negotiation phase */
iscsi->status = ( ISCSI_STATUS_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_PHASE |
ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_SECURITY );
if ( iscsi->target_username )
iscsi->status |= ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_REVERSE_REQUIRED;
/* Assign new ISID */
iscsi->isid_iana_qual = ( random() & 0xffff );
/* Assign fresh initiator task tag */
iscsi_new_itt ( iscsi );
/* Initiate login */
iscsi_start_login ( iscsi );
return 0;
}
/**
* Close iSCSI transport-layer connection
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v rc Reason for close
*
* Closes the transport-layer connection and resets the session state
* ready to attempt a fresh login.
*/
static void iscsi_close_connection ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, int rc ) {
/* Close all data transfer interfaces */
intf_restart ( &iscsi->socket, rc );
/* Clear connection status */
iscsi->status = 0;
/* Reset TX and RX state machines */
iscsi->tx_state = ISCSI_TX_IDLE;
iscsi->rx_state = ISCSI_RX_BHS;
iscsi->rx_offset = 0;
/* Free any temporary dynamically allocated memory */
chap_finish ( &iscsi->chap );
iscsi_rx_buffered_data_done ( iscsi );
}
/**
* Mark iSCSI SCSI operation as complete
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v rc Return status code
* @v rsp SCSI response, if any
*
* Note that iscsi_scsi_done() will not close the connection, and must
* therefore be called only when the internal state machines are in an
* appropriate state, otherwise bad things may happen on the next call
* to iscsi_scsi_command(). The general rule is to call
* iscsi_scsi_done() only at the end of receiving a PDU; at this point
* the TX and RX engines should both be idle.
*/
static void iscsi_scsi_done ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, int rc,
struct scsi_rsp *rsp ) {
uint32_t itt = iscsi->itt;
assert ( iscsi->tx_state == ISCSI_TX_IDLE );
/* Clear command */
free ( iscsi->command );
iscsi->command = NULL;
/* Send SCSI response, if any */
if ( rsp )
scsi_response ( &iscsi->data, rsp );
/* Close SCSI command, if this is still the same command. (It
* is possible that the command interface has already been
* closed as a result of the SCSI response we sent.)
*/
if ( iscsi->itt == itt )
intf_restart ( &iscsi->data, rc );
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* iSCSI SCSI command issuing
*
*/
/**
* Build iSCSI SCSI command BHS
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*
* We don't currently support bidirectional commands (i.e. with both
* Data-In and Data-Out segments); these would require providing code
* to generate an AHS, and there doesn't seem to be any need for it at
* the moment.
*/
static void iscsi_start_command ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_scsi_command *command = &iscsi->tx_bhs.scsi_command;
assert ( ! ( iscsi->command->data_in && iscsi->command->data_out ) );
/* Construct BHS and initiate transmission */
iscsi_start_tx ( iscsi );
command->opcode = ISCSI_OPCODE_SCSI_COMMAND;
command->flags = ( ISCSI_FLAG_FINAL |
ISCSI_COMMAND_ATTR_SIMPLE );
if ( iscsi->command->data_in )
command->flags |= ISCSI_COMMAND_FLAG_READ;
if ( iscsi->command->data_out )
command->flags |= ISCSI_COMMAND_FLAG_WRITE;
/* lengths left as zero */
memcpy ( &command->lun, &iscsi->command->lun,
sizeof ( command->lun ) );
command->itt = htonl ( iscsi->itt );
command->exp_len = htonl ( iscsi->command->data_in_len |
iscsi->command->data_out_len );
command->cmdsn = htonl ( iscsi->cmdsn );
command->expstatsn = htonl ( iscsi->statsn + 1 );
memcpy ( &command->cdb, &iscsi->command->cdb, sizeof ( command->cdb ));
DBGC2 ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p start " SCSI_CDB_FORMAT " %s %#zx\n",
iscsi, SCSI_CDB_DATA ( command->cdb ),
( iscsi->command->data_in ? "in" : "out" ),
( iscsi->command->data_in ?
iscsi->command->data_in_len :
iscsi->command->data_out_len ) );
}
/**
* Receive data segment of an iSCSI SCSI response PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_rx_scsi_response ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const void *data, size_t len,
size_t remaining ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_scsi_response *response
= &iscsi->rx_bhs.scsi_response;
struct scsi_rsp rsp;
uint32_t residual_count;
size_t data_len;
int rc;
/* Buffer up the PDU data */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_rx_buffered_data ( iscsi, data, len ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not buffer SCSI response: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
if ( remaining )
return 0;
/* Parse SCSI response and discard buffer */
memset ( &rsp, 0, sizeof ( rsp ) );
rsp.status = response->status;
residual_count = ntohl ( response->residual_count );
if ( response->flags & ISCSI_DATA_FLAG_OVERFLOW ) {
rsp.overrun = residual_count;
} else if ( response->flags & ISCSI_DATA_FLAG_UNDERFLOW ) {
rsp.overrun = -(residual_count);
}
data_len = ISCSI_DATA_LEN ( response->lengths );
if ( data_len ) {
scsi_parse_sense ( ( iscsi->rx_buffer + 2 ), ( data_len - 2 ),
&rsp.sense );
}
iscsi_rx_buffered_data_done ( iscsi );
/* Check for errors */
if ( response->response != ISCSI_RESPONSE_COMMAND_COMPLETE )
return -EIO;
/* Mark as completed */
iscsi_scsi_done ( iscsi, 0, &rsp );
return 0;
}
/**
* Receive data segment of an iSCSI data-in PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_rx_data_in ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const void *data, size_t len,
size_t remaining ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_data_in *data_in = &iscsi->rx_bhs.data_in;
unsigned long offset;
/* Copy data to data-in buffer */
offset = ntohl ( data_in->offset ) + iscsi->rx_offset;
assert ( iscsi->command != NULL );
assert ( iscsi->command->data_in );
assert ( ( offset + len ) <= iscsi->command->data_in_len );
copy_to_user ( iscsi->command->data_in, offset, data, len );
/* Wait for whole SCSI response to arrive */
if ( remaining )
return 0;
/* Mark as completed if status is present */
if ( data_in->flags & ISCSI_DATA_FLAG_STATUS ) {
assert ( ( offset + len ) == iscsi->command->data_in_len );
assert ( data_in->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_FINAL );
/* iSCSI cannot return an error status via a data-in */
iscsi_scsi_done ( iscsi, 0, NULL );
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Receive data segment of an iSCSI R2T PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_rx_r2t ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const void *data __unused, size_t len __unused,
size_t remaining __unused ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_r2t *r2t = &iscsi->rx_bhs.r2t;
/* Record transfer parameters and trigger first data-out */
iscsi->ttt = ntohl ( r2t->ttt );
iscsi->transfer_offset = ntohl ( r2t->offset );
iscsi->transfer_len = ntohl ( r2t->len );
iscsi_start_data_out ( iscsi, 0 );
return 0;
}
/**
* Build iSCSI data-out BHS
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v datasn Data sequence number within the transfer
*
*/
static void iscsi_start_data_out ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
unsigned int datasn ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_data_out *data_out = &iscsi->tx_bhs.data_out;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long remaining;
unsigned long len;
/* We always send 512-byte Data-Out PDUs; this removes the
* need to worry about the target's MaxRecvDataSegmentLength.
*/
offset = datasn * 512;
remaining = iscsi->transfer_len - offset;
len = remaining;
if ( len > 512 )
len = 512;
/* Construct BHS and initiate transmission */
iscsi_start_tx ( iscsi );
data_out->opcode = ISCSI_OPCODE_DATA_OUT;
if ( len == remaining )
data_out->flags = ( ISCSI_FLAG_FINAL );
ISCSI_SET_LENGTHS ( data_out->lengths, 0, len );
data_out->lun = iscsi->command->lun;
data_out->itt = htonl ( iscsi->itt );
data_out->ttt = htonl ( iscsi->ttt );
data_out->expstatsn = htonl ( iscsi->statsn + 1 );
data_out->datasn = htonl ( datasn );
data_out->offset = htonl ( iscsi->transfer_offset + offset );
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p start data out DataSN %#x len %#lx\n",
iscsi, datasn, len );
}
/**
* Complete iSCSI data-out PDU transmission
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*
*/
static void iscsi_data_out_done ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_data_out *data_out = &iscsi->tx_bhs.data_out;
/* If we haven't reached the end of the sequence, start
* sending the next data-out PDU.
*/
if ( ! ( data_out->flags & ISCSI_FLAG_FINAL ) )
iscsi_start_data_out ( iscsi, ntohl ( data_out->datasn ) + 1 );
}
/**
* Send iSCSI data-out data segment
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_tx_data_out ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_data_out *data_out = &iscsi->tx_bhs.data_out;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
unsigned long offset;
size_t len;
size_t pad_len;
offset = ntohl ( data_out->offset );
len = ISCSI_DATA_LEN ( data_out->lengths );
pad_len = ISCSI_DATA_PAD_LEN ( data_out->lengths );
assert ( iscsi->command != NULL );
assert ( iscsi->command->data_out );
assert ( ( offset + len ) <= iscsi->command->data_out_len );
iobuf = xfer_alloc_iob ( &iscsi->socket, ( len + pad_len ) );
if ( ! iobuf )
return -ENOMEM;
copy_from_user ( iob_put ( iobuf, len ),
iscsi->command->data_out, offset, len );
memset ( iob_put ( iobuf, pad_len ), 0, pad_len );
return xfer_deliver_iob ( &iscsi->socket, iobuf );
}
/**
* Receive data segment of an iSCSI NOP-In
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_rx_nop_in ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const void *data __unused, size_t len __unused,
size_t remaining __unused ) {
struct iscsi_nop_in *nop_in = &iscsi->rx_bhs.nop_in;
DBGC2 ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p received NOP-In\n", iscsi );
/* We don't currently have the ability to respond to NOP-Ins
* sent as ping requests, but we can happily accept NOP-Ins
* sent merely to update CmdSN.
*/
if ( nop_in->ttt == htonl ( ISCSI_TAG_RESERVED ) )
return 0;
/* Ignore any other NOP-Ins. The target may eventually
* disconnect us for failing to respond, but this minimises
* unnecessary connection closures.
*/
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p received unsupported NOP-In with TTT %08x\n",
iscsi, ntohl ( nop_in->ttt ) );
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* iSCSI login
*
*/
/**
* Build iSCSI login request strings
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*
* These are the initial set of strings sent in the first login
* request PDU. We want the following settings:
*
* HeaderDigest=None
* DataDigest=None
* MaxConnections=1 (irrelevant; we make only one connection anyway) [4]
* InitialR2T=Yes [1]
* ImmediateData=No (irrelevant; we never send immediate data) [4]
* MaxRecvDataSegmentLength=8192 (default; we don't care) [3]
* MaxBurstLength=262144 (default; we don't care) [3]
* FirstBurstLength=65536 (irrelevant due to other settings) [5]
* DefaultTime2Wait=0 [2]
* DefaultTime2Retain=0 [2]
* MaxOutstandingR2T=1
* DataPDUInOrder=Yes
* DataSequenceInOrder=Yes
* ErrorRecoveryLevel=0
*
* [1] InitialR2T has an OR resolution function, so the target may
* force us to use it. We therefore simplify our logic by always
* using it.
*
* [2] These ensure that we can safely start a new task once we have
* reconnected after a failure, without having to manually tidy up
* after the old one.
*
* [3] We are quite happy to use the RFC-defined default values for
* these parameters, but some targets (notably OpenSolaris)
* incorrectly assume a default value of zero, so we explicitly
* specify the default values.
*
* [4] We are quite happy to use the RFC-defined default values for
* these parameters, but some targets (notably a QNAP TS-639Pro) fail
* unless they are supplied, so we explicitly specify the default
* values.
*
* [5] FirstBurstLength is defined to be irrelevant since we already
* force InitialR2T=Yes and ImmediateData=No, but some targets
* (notably LIO as of kernel 4.11) fail unless it is specified, so we
* explicitly specify the default value.
*/
static int iscsi_build_login_request_strings ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
void *data, size_t len ) {
unsigned int used = 0;
const char *auth_method;
if ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_SECURITY ) {
/* Default to allowing no authentication */
auth_method = "None";
/* If we have a credential to supply, permit CHAP */
if ( iscsi->initiator_username )
auth_method = "CHAP,None";
/* If we have a credential to check, force CHAP */
if ( iscsi->target_username )
auth_method = "CHAP";
used += ssnprintf ( data + used, len - used,
"InitiatorName=%s%c"
"TargetName=%s%c"
"SessionType=Normal%c"
"AuthMethod=%s%c",
iscsi->initiator_iqn, 0,
iscsi->target_iqn, 0, 0,
auth_method, 0 );
}
if ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_CHAP_ALGORITHM ) {
used += ssnprintf ( data + used, len - used, "CHAP_A=5%c", 0 );
}
if ( ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_CHAP_RESPONSE ) ) {
char buf[ base16_encoded_len ( iscsi->chap.response_len ) + 1 ];
assert ( iscsi->initiator_username != NULL );
base16_encode ( iscsi->chap.response, iscsi->chap.response_len,
buf, sizeof ( buf ) );
used += ssnprintf ( data + used, len - used,
"CHAP_N=%s%cCHAP_R=0x%s%c",
iscsi->initiator_username, 0, buf, 0 );
}
if ( ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_CHAP_CHALLENGE ) ) {
size_t challenge_len = ( sizeof ( iscsi->chap_challenge ) - 1 );
char buf[ base16_encoded_len ( challenge_len ) + 1 ];
base16_encode ( ( iscsi->chap_challenge + 1 ), challenge_len,
buf, sizeof ( buf ) );
used += ssnprintf ( data + used, len - used,
"CHAP_I=%d%cCHAP_C=0x%s%c",
iscsi->chap_challenge[0], 0, buf, 0 );
}
if ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_OPERATIONAL ) {
used += ssnprintf ( data + used, len - used,
"HeaderDigest=None%c"
"DataDigest=None%c"
"MaxConnections=1%c"
"InitialR2T=Yes%c"
"ImmediateData=No%c"
"MaxRecvDataSegmentLength=8192%c"
"MaxBurstLength=262144%c"
"FirstBurstLength=65536%c"
"DefaultTime2Wait=0%c"
"DefaultTime2Retain=0%c"
"MaxOutstandingR2T=1%c"
"DataPDUInOrder=Yes%c"
"DataSequenceInOrder=Yes%c"
"ErrorRecoveryLevel=0%c",
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
}
return used;
}
/**
* Build iSCSI login request BHS
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*/
static void iscsi_start_login ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_login_request *request = &iscsi->tx_bhs.login_request;
int len;
switch ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_LOGIN_CSG_MASK ) {
case ISCSI_LOGIN_CSG_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION:
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p entering security negotiation\n",
iscsi );
break;
case ISCSI_LOGIN_CSG_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION:
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p entering operational negotiation\n",
iscsi );
break;
default:
assert ( 0 );
}
/* Construct BHS and initiate transmission */
iscsi_start_tx ( iscsi );
request->opcode = ( ISCSI_OPCODE_LOGIN_REQUEST |
ISCSI_FLAG_IMMEDIATE );
request->flags = ( ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_PHASE_MASK ) |
ISCSI_LOGIN_FLAG_TRANSITION );
/* version_max and version_min left as zero */
len = iscsi_build_login_request_strings ( iscsi, NULL, 0 );
ISCSI_SET_LENGTHS ( request->lengths, 0, len );
request->isid_iana_en = htonl ( ISCSI_ISID_IANA |
IANA_EN_FEN_SYSTEMS );
request->isid_iana_qual = htons ( iscsi->isid_iana_qual );
/* tsih left as zero */
request->itt = htonl ( iscsi->itt );
/* cid left as zero */
request->cmdsn = htonl ( iscsi->cmdsn );
request->expstatsn = htonl ( iscsi->statsn + 1 );
}
/**
* Complete iSCSI login request PDU transmission
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*
*/
static void iscsi_login_request_done ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
/* Clear any "strings to send" flags */
iscsi->status &= ~ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_MASK;
/* Free any dynamically allocated storage used for login */
chap_finish ( &iscsi->chap );
}
/**
* Transmit data segment of an iSCSI login request PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* For login requests, the data segment consists of the login strings.
*/
static int iscsi_tx_login_request ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_login_request *request = &iscsi->tx_bhs.login_request;
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
size_t len;
size_t pad_len;
len = ISCSI_DATA_LEN ( request->lengths );
pad_len = ISCSI_DATA_PAD_LEN ( request->lengths );
iobuf = xfer_alloc_iob ( &iscsi->socket, ( len + pad_len ) );
if ( ! iobuf )
return -ENOMEM;
iob_put ( iobuf, len );
iscsi_build_login_request_strings ( iscsi, iobuf->data, len );
memset ( iob_put ( iobuf, pad_len ), 0, pad_len );
return xfer_deliver_iob ( &iscsi->socket, iobuf );
}
/**
* Decode large binary value
*
* @v encoded Encoded large binary value
* @v raw Raw data
* @v len Length of data buffer
* @ret len Length of raw data, or negative error
*/
static int iscsi_large_binary_decode ( const char *encoded, uint8_t *raw,
size_t len ) {
/* Check for initial '0x' or '0b' and decode as appropriate */
if ( *(encoded++) == '0' ) {
switch ( tolower ( *(encoded++) ) ) {
case 'x' :
return base16_decode ( encoded, raw, len );
case 'b' :
return base64_decode ( encoded, raw, len );
}
}
return -EPROTO_INVALID_LARGE_BINARY;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI TargetAddress text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value TargetAddress value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_targetaddress_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
char *separator;
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p will redirect to %s\n", iscsi, value );
/* Replace target address */
free ( iscsi->target_address );
iscsi->target_address = strdup ( value );
if ( ! iscsi->target_address )
return -ENOMEM;
/* Replace target port */
iscsi->target_port = htons ( ISCSI_PORT );
separator = strchr ( iscsi->target_address, ':' );
if ( separator ) {
*separator = '\0';
iscsi->target_port = strtoul ( ( separator + 1 ), NULL, 0 );
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI AuthMethod text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value AuthMethod value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_authmethod_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
/* If server requests CHAP, send the CHAP_A string */
if ( strcmp ( value, "CHAP" ) == 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p initiating CHAP authentication\n",
iscsi );
iscsi->status |= ( ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_CHAP_ALGORITHM |
ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_FORWARD_REQUIRED );
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI CHAP_A text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value CHAP_A value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_chap_a_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
/* We only ever offer "5" (i.e. MD5) as an algorithm, so if
* the server responds with anything else it is a protocol
* violation.
*/
if ( strcmp ( value, "5" ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p got invalid CHAP algorithm \"%s\"\n",
iscsi, value );
return -EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_ALGORITHM;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI CHAP_I text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value CHAP_I value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_chap_i_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
unsigned int identifier;
char *endp;
int rc;
/* The CHAP identifier is an integer value */
identifier = strtoul ( value, &endp, 0 );
if ( *endp != '\0' ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p saw invalid CHAP identifier \"%s\"\n",
iscsi, value );
return -EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_IDENTIFIER;
}
/* Prepare for CHAP with MD5 */
chap_finish ( &iscsi->chap );
if ( ( rc = chap_init ( &iscsi->chap, &md5_algorithm ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not initialise CHAP: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
/* Identifier and secret are the first two components of the
* challenge.
*/
chap_set_identifier ( &iscsi->chap, identifier );
if ( iscsi->initiator_password ) {
chap_update ( &iscsi->chap, iscsi->initiator_password,
strlen ( iscsi->initiator_password ) );
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI CHAP_C text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value CHAP_C value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_chap_c_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
uint8_t buf[ strlen ( value ) ]; /* Decoding never expands data */
unsigned int i;
int len;
int rc;
/* Process challenge */
len = iscsi_large_binary_decode ( value, buf, sizeof ( buf ) );
if ( len < 0 ) {
rc = len;
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p invalid CHAP challenge \"%s\": %s\n",
iscsi, value, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
chap_update ( &iscsi->chap, buf, len );
/* Build CHAP response */
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p sending CHAP response\n", iscsi );
chap_respond ( &iscsi->chap );
iscsi->status |= ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_CHAP_RESPONSE;
/* Send CHAP challenge, if applicable */
if ( iscsi->target_username ) {
iscsi->status |= ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_CHAP_CHALLENGE;
/* Generate CHAP challenge data */
for ( i = 0 ; i < sizeof ( iscsi->chap_challenge ) ; i++ ) {
iscsi->chap_challenge[i] = random();
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI CHAP_N text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value CHAP_N value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_chap_n_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
/* The target username isn't actually involved at any point in
* the authentication process; it merely serves to identify
* which password the target is using to generate the CHAP
* response. We unnecessarily verify that the username is as
* expected, in order to provide mildly helpful diagnostics if
* the target is supplying the wrong username/password
* combination.
*/
if ( iscsi->target_username &&
( strcmp ( iscsi->target_username, value ) != 0 ) ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p target username \"%s\" incorrect "
"(wanted \"%s\")\n",
iscsi, value, iscsi->target_username );
return -EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_USERNAME;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI CHAP_R text value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value CHAP_R value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_chap_r_value ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *value ) {
uint8_t buf[ strlen ( value ) ]; /* Decoding never expands data */
int len;
int rc;
/* Generate CHAP response for verification */
chap_finish ( &iscsi->chap );
if ( ( rc = chap_init ( &iscsi->chap, &md5_algorithm ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not initialise CHAP: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
chap_set_identifier ( &iscsi->chap, iscsi->chap_challenge[0] );
if ( iscsi->target_password ) {
chap_update ( &iscsi->chap, iscsi->target_password,
strlen ( iscsi->target_password ) );
}
chap_update ( &iscsi->chap, &iscsi->chap_challenge[1],
( sizeof ( iscsi->chap_challenge ) - 1 ) );
chap_respond ( &iscsi->chap );
/* Process response */
len = iscsi_large_binary_decode ( value, buf, sizeof ( buf ) );
if ( len < 0 ) {
rc = len;
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p invalid CHAP response \"%s\": %s\n",
iscsi, value, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
/* Check CHAP response */
if ( len != ( int ) iscsi->chap.response_len ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p invalid CHAP response length\n",
iscsi );
return -EPROTO_INVALID_CHAP_RESPONSE;
}
if ( memcmp ( buf, iscsi->chap.response, len ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p incorrect CHAP response \"%s\"\n",
iscsi, value );
return -EACCES_INCORRECT_TARGET_PASSWORD;
}
/* Mark session as authenticated */
iscsi->status |= ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_REVERSE_OK;
return 0;
}
/** An iSCSI text string that we want to handle */
struct iscsi_string_type {
/** String key
*
* This is the portion preceding the "=" sign,
* e.g. "InitiatorName", "CHAP_A", etc.
*/
const char *key;
/** Handle iSCSI string value
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v value iSCSI string value
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int ( * handle ) ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, const char *value );
};
/** iSCSI text strings that we want to handle */
static struct iscsi_string_type iscsi_string_types[] = {
{ "TargetAddress", iscsi_handle_targetaddress_value },
{ "AuthMethod", iscsi_handle_authmethod_value },
{ "CHAP_A", iscsi_handle_chap_a_value },
{ "CHAP_I", iscsi_handle_chap_i_value },
{ "CHAP_C", iscsi_handle_chap_c_value },
{ "CHAP_N", iscsi_handle_chap_n_value },
{ "CHAP_R", iscsi_handle_chap_r_value },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
/**
* Handle iSCSI string
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v string iSCSI string (in "key=value" format)
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_string ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *string ) {
struct iscsi_string_type *type;
const char *separator;
const char *value;
size_t key_len;
int rc;
/* Find separator */
separator = strchr ( string, '=' );
if ( ! separator ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p malformed string %s\n",
iscsi, string );
return -EPROTO_INVALID_KEY_VALUE_PAIR;
}
key_len = ( separator - string );
value = ( separator + 1 );
/* Check for rejections. Since we send only non-rejectable
* values, any rejection is a fatal protocol error.
*/
if ( strcmp ( value, "Reject" ) == 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p rejection: %s\n", iscsi, string );
return -EPROTO_VALUE_REJECTED;
}
/* Handle key/value pair */
for ( type = iscsi_string_types ; type->key ; type++ ) {
if ( strncmp ( string, type->key, key_len ) != 0 )
continue;
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p handling %s\n", iscsi, string );
if ( ( rc = type->handle ( iscsi, value ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not handle %s: %s\n",
iscsi, string, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p ignoring %s\n", iscsi, string );
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle iSCSI strings
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v string iSCSI string buffer
* @v len Length of string buffer
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_handle_strings ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *strings, size_t len ) {
size_t string_len;
int rc;
/* Handle each string in turn, taking care not to overrun the
* data buffer in case of badly-terminated data.
*/
while ( 1 ) {
string_len = ( strnlen ( strings, len ) + 1 );
if ( string_len > len )
break;
if ( ( rc = iscsi_handle_string ( iscsi, strings ) ) != 0 )
return rc;
strings += string_len;
len -= string_len;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Convert iSCSI response status to return status code
*
* @v status_class iSCSI status class
* @v status_detail iSCSI status detail
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_status_to_rc ( unsigned int status_class,
unsigned int status_detail ) {
switch ( status_class ) {
case ISCSI_STATUS_INITIATOR_ERROR :
switch ( status_detail ) {
case ISCSI_STATUS_INITIATOR_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION :
return -EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHENTICATION;
case ISCSI_STATUS_INITIATOR_ERROR_AUTHORISATION :
return -EPERM_INITIATOR_AUTHORISATION;
case ISCSI_STATUS_INITIATOR_ERROR_NOT_FOUND :
case ISCSI_STATUS_INITIATOR_ERROR_REMOVED :
return -ENODEV;
default :
return -ENOTSUP_INITIATOR_STATUS;
}
case ISCSI_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR :
switch ( status_detail ) {
case ISCSI_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE:
return -EIO_TARGET_UNAVAILABLE;
case ISCSI_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES:
return -EIO_TARGET_NO_RESOURCES;
default:
return -ENOTSUP_TARGET_STATUS;
}
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/**
* Receive data segment of an iSCSI login response PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_rx_login_response ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const void *data, size_t len,
size_t remaining ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_login_response *response
= &iscsi->rx_bhs.login_response;
int rc;
/* Buffer up the PDU data */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_rx_buffered_data ( iscsi, data, len ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not buffer login response: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
if ( remaining )
return 0;
/* Process string data and discard string buffer */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_handle_strings ( iscsi, iscsi->rx_buffer,
iscsi->rx_len ) ) != 0 )
return rc;
iscsi_rx_buffered_data_done ( iscsi );
/* Check for login redirection */
if ( response->status_class == ISCSI_STATUS_REDIRECT ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p redirecting to new server\n", iscsi );
iscsi_close_connection ( iscsi, 0 );
if ( ( rc = iscsi_open_connection ( iscsi ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not redirect: %s\n ",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/* Check for fatal errors */
if ( response->status_class != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI login failure: class %02x detail %02x\n",
response->status_class, response->status_detail );
rc = iscsi_status_to_rc ( response->status_class,
response->status_detail );
return rc;
}
/* Handle login transitions */
if ( response->flags & ISCSI_LOGIN_FLAG_TRANSITION ) {
iscsi->status &= ~( ISCSI_STATUS_PHASE_MASK |
ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_MASK );
switch ( response->flags & ISCSI_LOGIN_NSG_MASK ) {
case ISCSI_LOGIN_NSG_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION:
iscsi->status |=
( ISCSI_STATUS_OPERATIONAL_NEGOTIATION_PHASE |
ISCSI_STATUS_STRINGS_OPERATIONAL );
break;
case ISCSI_LOGIN_NSG_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE:
iscsi->status |= ISCSI_STATUS_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE;
break;
default:
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p got invalid response flags "
"%02x\n", iscsi, response->flags );
return -EIO;
}
}
/* Send next login request PDU if we haven't reached the full
* feature phase yet.
*/
if ( ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_PHASE_MASK ) !=
ISCSI_STATUS_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE ) {
iscsi_start_login ( iscsi );
return 0;
}
/* Check that target authentication was successful (if required) */
if ( ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_REVERSE_REQUIRED ) &&
! ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_AUTH_REVERSE_OK ) ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p nefarious target tried to bypass "
"authentication\n", iscsi );
return -EPROTO;
}
/* Notify SCSI layer of window change */
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p entering full feature phase\n", iscsi );
xfer_window_changed ( &iscsi->control );
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* iSCSI to socket interface
*
*/
/**
* Pause TX engine
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*/
static void iscsi_tx_pause ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
process_del ( &iscsi->process );
}
/**
* Resume TX engine
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*/
static void iscsi_tx_resume ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
process_add ( &iscsi->process );
}
/**
* Start up a new TX PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*
* This initiates the process of sending a new PDU. Only one PDU may
* be in transit at any one time.
*/
static void iscsi_start_tx ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
assert ( iscsi->tx_state == ISCSI_TX_IDLE );
/* Initialise TX BHS */
memset ( &iscsi->tx_bhs, 0, sizeof ( iscsi->tx_bhs ) );
/* Flag TX engine to start transmitting */
iscsi->tx_state = ISCSI_TX_BHS;
/* Start transmission process */
iscsi_tx_resume ( iscsi );
}
/**
* Transmit nothing
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_tx_nothing ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi __unused ) {
return 0;
}
/**
* Transmit basic header segment of an iSCSI PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_tx_bhs ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
return xfer_deliver_raw ( &iscsi->socket, &iscsi->tx_bhs,
sizeof ( iscsi->tx_bhs ) );
}
/**
* Transmit data segment of an iSCSI PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* Handle transmission of part of a PDU data segment. iscsi::tx_bhs
* will be valid when this is called.
*/
static int iscsi_tx_data ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_common *common = &iscsi->tx_bhs.common;
switch ( common->opcode & ISCSI_OPCODE_MASK ) {
case ISCSI_OPCODE_DATA_OUT:
return iscsi_tx_data_out ( iscsi );
case ISCSI_OPCODE_LOGIN_REQUEST:
return iscsi_tx_login_request ( iscsi );
default:
/* Nothing to send in other states */
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Complete iSCSI PDU transmission
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
*
* Called when a PDU has been completely transmitted and the TX state
* machine is about to enter the idle state. iscsi::tx_bhs will be
* valid for the just-completed PDU when this is called.
*/
static void iscsi_tx_done ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_common *common = &iscsi->tx_bhs.common;
/* Stop transmission process */
iscsi_tx_pause ( iscsi );
switch ( common->opcode & ISCSI_OPCODE_MASK ) {
case ISCSI_OPCODE_DATA_OUT:
iscsi_data_out_done ( iscsi );
break;
case ISCSI_OPCODE_LOGIN_REQUEST:
iscsi_login_request_done ( iscsi );
break;
default:
/* No action */
break;
}
}
/**
* Transmit iSCSI PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v buf Temporary data buffer
* @v len Length of temporary data buffer
*
* Constructs data to be sent for the current TX state
*/
static void iscsi_tx_step ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_common *common = &iscsi->tx_bhs.common;
int ( * tx ) ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi );
enum iscsi_tx_state next_state;
size_t tx_len;
int rc;
/* Select fragment to transmit */
while ( 1 ) {
switch ( iscsi->tx_state ) {
case ISCSI_TX_BHS:
tx = iscsi_tx_bhs;
tx_len = sizeof ( iscsi->tx_bhs );
next_state = ISCSI_TX_AHS;
break;
case ISCSI_TX_AHS:
tx = iscsi_tx_nothing;
tx_len = 0;
next_state = ISCSI_TX_DATA;
break;
case ISCSI_TX_DATA:
tx = iscsi_tx_data;
tx_len = ISCSI_DATA_LEN ( common->lengths );
next_state = ISCSI_TX_IDLE;
break;
case ISCSI_TX_IDLE:
/* Nothing to do; pause processing */
iscsi_tx_pause ( iscsi );
return;
default:
assert ( 0 );
return;
}
/* Check for window availability, if needed */
if ( tx_len && ( xfer_window ( &iscsi->socket ) == 0 ) ) {
/* Cannot transmit at this point; pause
* processing and wait for window to reopen
*/
iscsi_tx_pause ( iscsi );
return;
}
/* Transmit data */
if ( ( rc = tx ( iscsi ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not transmit: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
/* Transmission errors are fatal */
iscsi_close ( iscsi, rc );
return;
}
/* Move to next state */
iscsi->tx_state = next_state;
/* If we have moved to the idle state, mark
* transmission as complete
*/
if ( iscsi->tx_state == ISCSI_TX_IDLE )
iscsi_tx_done ( iscsi );
}
}
/** iSCSI TX process descriptor */
static struct process_descriptor iscsi_process_desc =
PROC_DESC ( struct iscsi_session, process, iscsi_tx_step );
/**
* Receive basic header segment of an iSCSI PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This fills in iscsi::rx_bhs with the data from the BHS portion of
* the received PDU.
*/
static int iscsi_rx_bhs ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, const void *data,
size_t len, size_t remaining __unused ) {
memcpy ( &iscsi->rx_bhs.bytes[iscsi->rx_offset], data, len );
if ( ( iscsi->rx_offset + len ) >= sizeof ( iscsi->rx_bhs ) ) {
DBGC2 ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p received PDU opcode %#x len %#x\n",
iscsi, iscsi->rx_bhs.common.opcode,
ISCSI_DATA_LEN ( iscsi->rx_bhs.common.lengths ) );
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Discard portion of an iSCSI PDU.
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This discards data from a portion of a received PDU.
*/
static int iscsi_rx_discard ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi __unused,
const void *data __unused, size_t len __unused,
size_t remaining __unused ) {
/* Do nothing */
return 0;
}
/**
* Receive data segment of an iSCSI PDU
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v data Received data
* @v len Length of received data
* @v remaining Data remaining after this data
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* Handle processing of part of a PDU data segment. iscsi::rx_bhs
* will be valid when this is called.
*/
static int iscsi_rx_data ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, const void *data,
size_t len, size_t remaining ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_common_response *response
= &iscsi->rx_bhs.common_response;
/* Update cmdsn and statsn */
iscsi->cmdsn = ntohl ( response->expcmdsn );
iscsi->statsn = ntohl ( response->statsn );
switch ( response->opcode & ISCSI_OPCODE_MASK ) {
case ISCSI_OPCODE_LOGIN_RESPONSE:
return iscsi_rx_login_response ( iscsi, data, len, remaining );
case ISCSI_OPCODE_SCSI_RESPONSE:
return iscsi_rx_scsi_response ( iscsi, data, len, remaining );
case ISCSI_OPCODE_DATA_IN:
return iscsi_rx_data_in ( iscsi, data, len, remaining );
case ISCSI_OPCODE_R2T:
return iscsi_rx_r2t ( iscsi, data, len, remaining );
case ISCSI_OPCODE_NOP_IN:
return iscsi_rx_nop_in ( iscsi, data, len, remaining );
default:
if ( remaining )
return 0;
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p unknown opcode %02x\n", iscsi,
response->opcode );
return -ENOTSUP_OPCODE;
}
}
/**
* Receive new data
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v iobuf I/O buffer
* @v meta Data transfer metadata
* @ret rc Return status code
*
* This handles received PDUs. The receive strategy is to fill in
* iscsi::rx_bhs with the contents of the BHS portion of the PDU,
* throw away any AHS portion, and then process each part of the data
* portion as it arrives. The data processing routine therefore
* always has a full copy of the BHS available, even for portions of
* the data in different packets to the BHS.
*/
static int iscsi_socket_deliver ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
struct io_buffer *iobuf,
struct xfer_metadata *meta __unused ) {
struct iscsi_bhs_common *common = &iscsi->rx_bhs.common;
int ( * rx ) ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, const void *data,
size_t len, size_t remaining );
enum iscsi_rx_state next_state;
size_t frag_len;
size_t remaining;
int rc;
while ( 1 ) {
switch ( iscsi->rx_state ) {
case ISCSI_RX_BHS:
rx = iscsi_rx_bhs;
iscsi->rx_len = sizeof ( iscsi->rx_bhs );
next_state = ISCSI_RX_AHS;
break;
case ISCSI_RX_AHS:
rx = iscsi_rx_discard;
iscsi->rx_len = 4 * ISCSI_AHS_LEN ( common->lengths );
next_state = ISCSI_RX_DATA;
break;
case ISCSI_RX_DATA:
rx = iscsi_rx_data;
iscsi->rx_len = ISCSI_DATA_LEN ( common->lengths );
next_state = ISCSI_RX_DATA_PADDING;
break;
case ISCSI_RX_DATA_PADDING:
rx = iscsi_rx_discard;
iscsi->rx_len = ISCSI_DATA_PAD_LEN ( common->lengths );
next_state = ISCSI_RX_BHS;
break;
default:
assert ( 0 );
rc = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
frag_len = iscsi->rx_len - iscsi->rx_offset;
if ( frag_len > iob_len ( iobuf ) )
frag_len = iob_len ( iobuf );
remaining = iscsi->rx_len - iscsi->rx_offset - frag_len;
if ( ( rc = rx ( iscsi, iobuf->data, frag_len,
remaining ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not process received "
"data: %s\n", iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
goto done;
}
iscsi->rx_offset += frag_len;
iob_pull ( iobuf, frag_len );
/* If all the data for this state has not yet been
* received, stay in this state for now.
*/
if ( iscsi->rx_offset != iscsi->rx_len ) {
rc = 0;
goto done;
}
iscsi->rx_state = next_state;
iscsi->rx_offset = 0;
}
done:
/* Free I/O buffer */
free_iob ( iobuf );
/* Destroy session on error */
if ( rc != 0 )
iscsi_close ( iscsi, rc );
return rc;
}
/**
* Handle redirection event
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v type Location type
* @v args Remaining arguments depend upon location type
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_vredirect ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, int type,
va_list args ) {
va_list tmp;
struct sockaddr *peer;
int rc;
/* Intercept redirects to a LOCATION_SOCKET and record the IP
* address for the iBFT. This is a bit of a hack, but avoids
* inventing an ioctl()-style call to retrieve the socket
* address from a data-xfer interface.
*/
if ( type == LOCATION_SOCKET ) {
va_copy ( tmp, args );
( void ) va_arg ( tmp, int ); /* Discard "semantics" */
peer = va_arg ( tmp, struct sockaddr * );
memcpy ( &iscsi->target_sockaddr, peer,
sizeof ( iscsi->target_sockaddr ) );
va_end ( tmp );
}
/* Redirect to new location */
if ( ( rc = xfer_vreopen ( &iscsi->socket, type, args ) ) != 0 )
goto err;
return 0;
err:
iscsi_close ( iscsi, rc );
return rc;
}
/** iSCSI socket interface operations */
static struct interface_operation iscsi_socket_operations[] = {
INTF_OP ( xfer_deliver, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_socket_deliver ),
INTF_OP ( xfer_window_changed, struct iscsi_session *,
iscsi_tx_resume ),
INTF_OP ( xfer_vredirect, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_vredirect ),
INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_close ),
};
/** iSCSI socket interface descriptor */
static struct interface_descriptor iscsi_socket_desc =
INTF_DESC ( struct iscsi_session, socket, iscsi_socket_operations );
/****************************************************************************
*
* iSCSI command issuing
*
*/
/**
* Check iSCSI flow-control window
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret len Length of window
*/
static size_t iscsi_scsi_window ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
if ( ( ( iscsi->status & ISCSI_STATUS_PHASE_MASK ) ==
ISCSI_STATUS_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE ) &&
( iscsi->command == NULL ) ) {
/* We cannot handle concurrent commands */
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Issue iSCSI SCSI command
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v parent Parent interface
* @v command SCSI command
* @ret tag Command tag, or negative error
*/
static int iscsi_scsi_command ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
struct interface *parent,
struct scsi_cmd *command ) {
/* This iSCSI implementation cannot handle multiple concurrent
* commands or commands arriving before login is complete.
*/
if ( iscsi_scsi_window ( iscsi ) == 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p cannot handle concurrent commands\n",
iscsi );
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/* Store command */
iscsi->command = malloc ( sizeof ( *command ) );
if ( ! iscsi->command )
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy ( iscsi->command, command, sizeof ( *command ) );
/* Assign new ITT */
iscsi_new_itt ( iscsi );
/* Start sending command */
iscsi_start_command ( iscsi );
/* Attach to parent interface and return */
intf_plug_plug ( &iscsi->data, parent );
return iscsi->itt;
}
/**
* Get iSCSI ACPI descriptor
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret desc ACPI descriptor
*/
static struct acpi_descriptor * iscsi_describe ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
return &iscsi->desc;
}
/** iSCSI SCSI command-issuing interface operations */
static struct interface_operation iscsi_control_op[] = {
INTF_OP ( scsi_command, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_scsi_command ),
INTF_OP ( xfer_window, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_scsi_window ),
INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_close ),
INTF_OP ( acpi_describe, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_describe ),
};
/** iSCSI SCSI command-issuing interface descriptor */
static struct interface_descriptor iscsi_control_desc =
INTF_DESC ( struct iscsi_session, control, iscsi_control_op );
/**
* Close iSCSI command
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v rc Reason for close
*/
static void iscsi_command_close ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi, int rc ) {
/* Restart interface */
intf_restart ( &iscsi->data, rc );
/* Treat unsolicited command closures mid-command as fatal,
* because we have no code to handle partially-completed PDUs.
*/
if ( iscsi->command != NULL )
iscsi_close ( iscsi, ( ( rc == 0 ) ? -ECANCELED : rc ) );
}
/** iSCSI SCSI command interface operations */
static struct interface_operation iscsi_data_op[] = {
INTF_OP ( intf_close, struct iscsi_session *, iscsi_command_close ),
};
/** iSCSI SCSI command interface descriptor */
static struct interface_descriptor iscsi_data_desc =
INTF_DESC ( struct iscsi_session, data, iscsi_data_op );
/****************************************************************************
*
* Instantiator
*
*/
/** iSCSI root path components (as per RFC4173) */
enum iscsi_root_path_component {
RP_SERVERNAME = 0,
RP_PROTOCOL,
RP_PORT,
RP_LUN,
RP_TARGETNAME,
NUM_RP_COMPONENTS
};
/** iSCSI initiator IQN setting */
const struct setting initiator_iqn_setting __setting ( SETTING_SANBOOT_EXTRA,
initiator-iqn ) = {
.name = "initiator-iqn",
.description = "iSCSI initiator name",
.tag = DHCP_ISCSI_INITIATOR_IQN,
.type = &setting_type_string,
};
/** iSCSI reverse username setting */
const struct setting reverse_username_setting __setting ( SETTING_AUTH_EXTRA,
reverse-username ) = {
.name = "reverse-username",
.description = "Reverse user name",
.tag = DHCP_EB_REVERSE_USERNAME,
.type = &setting_type_string,
};
/** iSCSI reverse password setting */
const struct setting reverse_password_setting __setting ( SETTING_AUTH_EXTRA,
reverse-password ) = {
.name = "reverse-password",
.description = "Reverse password",
.tag = DHCP_EB_REVERSE_PASSWORD,
.type = &setting_type_string,
};
/**
* Parse iSCSI root path
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @v root_path iSCSI root path (as per RFC4173)
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_parse_root_path ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi,
const char *root_path ) {
char rp_copy[ strlen ( root_path ) + 1 ];
char *rp_comp[NUM_RP_COMPONENTS];
char *rp = rp_copy;
int skip = 0;
int i = 0;
int rc;
/* Split root path into component parts */
strcpy ( rp_copy, root_path );
while ( 1 ) {
rp_comp[i++] = rp;
if ( i == NUM_RP_COMPONENTS )
break;
for ( ; ( ( *rp != ':' ) || skip ) ; rp++ ) {
if ( ! *rp ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p root path \"%s\" "
"too short\n", iscsi, root_path );
return -EINVAL_ROOT_PATH_TOO_SHORT;
} else if ( *rp == '[' ) {
skip = 1;
} else if ( *rp == ']' ) {
skip = 0;
}
}
*(rp++) = '\0';
}
/* Use root path components to configure iSCSI session */
iscsi->target_address = strdup ( rp_comp[RP_SERVERNAME] );
if ( ! iscsi->target_address )
return -ENOMEM;
iscsi->target_port = strtoul ( rp_comp[RP_PORT], NULL, 10 );
if ( ! iscsi->target_port )
iscsi->target_port = ISCSI_PORT;
if ( ( rc = scsi_parse_lun ( rp_comp[RP_LUN], &iscsi->lun ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p invalid LUN \"%s\"\n",
iscsi, rp_comp[RP_LUN] );
return rc;
}
iscsi->target_iqn = strdup ( rp_comp[RP_TARGETNAME] );
if ( ! iscsi->target_iqn )
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
/**
* Fetch iSCSI settings
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_fetch_settings ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
char *hostname;
union uuid uuid;
int len;
/* Fetch relevant settings. Don't worry about freeing on
* error, since iscsi_free() will take care of that anyway.
*/
fetch_string_setting_copy ( NULL, &username_setting,
&iscsi->initiator_username );
fetch_string_setting_copy ( NULL, &password_setting,
&iscsi->initiator_password );
fetch_string_setting_copy ( NULL, &reverse_username_setting,
&iscsi->target_username );
fetch_string_setting_copy ( NULL, &reverse_password_setting,
&iscsi->target_password );
/* Use explicit initiator IQN if provided */
fetch_string_setting_copy ( NULL, &initiator_iqn_setting,
&iscsi->initiator_iqn );
if ( iscsi->initiator_iqn )
return 0;
/* Otherwise, try to construct an initiator IQN from the hostname */
fetch_string_setting_copy ( NULL, &hostname_setting, &hostname );
if ( hostname ) {
len = asprintf ( &iscsi->initiator_iqn,
ISCSI_DEFAULT_IQN_PREFIX ":%s", hostname );
free ( hostname );
if ( len < 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not allocate initiator "
"IQN\n", iscsi );
return -ENOMEM;
}
assert ( iscsi->initiator_iqn );
return 0;
}
/* Otherwise, try to construct an initiator IQN from the UUID */
if ( ( len = fetch_uuid_setting ( NULL, &uuid_setting, &uuid ) ) < 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p has no suitable initiator IQN\n",
iscsi );
return -EINVAL_NO_INITIATOR_IQN;
}
if ( ( len = asprintf ( &iscsi->initiator_iqn,
ISCSI_DEFAULT_IQN_PREFIX ":%s",
uuid_ntoa ( &uuid ) ) ) < 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not allocate initiator IQN\n",
iscsi );
return -ENOMEM;
}
assert ( iscsi->initiator_iqn );
return 0;
}
/**
* Check iSCSI authentication details
*
* @v iscsi iSCSI session
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_check_auth ( struct iscsi_session *iscsi ) {
/* Check for invalid authentication combinations */
if ( ( /* Initiator username without password (or vice-versa) */
( !! iscsi->initiator_username ) ^
( !! iscsi->initiator_password ) ) ||
( /* Target username without password (or vice-versa) */
( !! iscsi->target_username ) ^
( !! iscsi->target_password ) ) ||
( /* Target (reverse) without initiator (forward) */
( iscsi->target_username &&
( ! iscsi->initiator_username ) ) ) ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p invalid credentials: initiator "
"%sname,%spw, target %sname,%spw\n", iscsi,
( iscsi->initiator_username ? "" : "no " ),
( iscsi->initiator_password ? "" : "no " ),
( iscsi->target_username ? "" : "no " ),
( iscsi->target_password ? "" : "no " ) );
return -EINVAL_BAD_CREDENTIAL_MIX;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Open iSCSI URI
*
* @v parent Parent interface
* @v uri URI
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
static int iscsi_open ( struct interface *parent, struct uri *uri ) {
struct iscsi_session *iscsi;
int rc;
/* Sanity check */
if ( ! uri->opaque ) {
rc = -EINVAL_NO_ROOT_PATH;
goto err_sanity_uri;
}
/* Allocate and initialise structure */
iscsi = zalloc ( sizeof ( *iscsi ) );
if ( ! iscsi ) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err_zalloc;
}
ref_init ( &iscsi->refcnt, iscsi_free );
intf_init ( &iscsi->control, &iscsi_control_desc, &iscsi->refcnt );
intf_init ( &iscsi->data, &iscsi_data_desc, &iscsi->refcnt );
intf_init ( &iscsi->socket, &iscsi_socket_desc, &iscsi->refcnt );
process_init_stopped ( &iscsi->process, &iscsi_process_desc,
&iscsi->refcnt );
// acpi_init ( &iscsi->desc, &ibft_model, &iscsi->refcnt );
/* Parse root path */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_parse_root_path ( iscsi, uri->opaque ) ) != 0 )
goto err_parse_root_path;
/* Set fields not specified by root path */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_fetch_settings ( iscsi ) ) != 0 )
goto err_fetch_settings;
/* Validate authentication */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_check_auth ( iscsi ) ) != 0 )
goto err_check_auth;
/* Sanity checks */
if ( ! iscsi->target_address ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p does not yet support discovery\n",
iscsi );
rc = -ENOTSUP_DISCOVERY;
goto err_sanity_address;
}
if ( ! iscsi->target_iqn ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p no target address supplied in %s\n",
iscsi, uri->opaque );
rc = -EINVAL_NO_TARGET_IQN;
goto err_sanity_iqn;
}
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p initiator %s\n",iscsi, iscsi->initiator_iqn );
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p target %s %s\n",
iscsi, iscsi->target_address, iscsi->target_iqn );
/* Open socket */
if ( ( rc = iscsi_open_connection ( iscsi ) ) != 0 )
goto err_open_connection;
/* Attach SCSI device to parent interface */
if ( ( rc = scsi_open ( parent, &iscsi->control,
&iscsi->lun ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( iscsi, "iSCSI %p could not create SCSI device: %s\n",
iscsi, strerror ( rc ) );
goto err_scsi_open;
}
/* Mortalise self, and return */
ref_put ( &iscsi->refcnt );
return 0;
err_scsi_open:
err_open_connection:
err_sanity_iqn:
err_sanity_address:
err_check_auth:
err_fetch_settings:
err_parse_root_path:
iscsi_close ( iscsi, rc );
ref_put ( &iscsi->refcnt );
err_zalloc:
err_sanity_uri:
return rc;
}
/** iSCSI URI opener */
struct uri_opener iscsi_uri_opener __uri_opener = {
.scheme = "iscsi",
.open = iscsi_open,
};