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Fetch popen_noshell during fetchthirdparty, don't bundle it in our repo

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pull/2/merge
NiLuJe 12 years ago committed by Qingping Hou
parent 18ed67ba2c
commit 10c9b3a58c
6 changed files with 87 additions and 655 deletions
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3
Makefile
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@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ fetchthirdparty:
patch -N -p0 < ../../../kpvcrlib/jpeg_decompress_struct_size.patch
# MuPDF patch: use external fonts
cd mupdf && patch -N -p1 < ../mupdf.patch
svn co http://popen-noshell.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ popen-noshell
# popen_noshell patch: Make it build on recent TCs, and implement a simple Makefile for building it as a static lib
cd popen-noshell && patch -N -p0 < popen_noshell-buildfix.patch
clean:
rm -f *.o kpdfview slider_watcher

15
popen-noshell/Makefile
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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
SRCS=popen_noshell.c
OBJS:=$(SRCS:%.c=%.o)
%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
all: libpopen_noshell.a
libpopen_noshell.a: $(OBJS)
$(AR) rcs $@ $(OBJS)
clean:
rm -rf *.o
rm -rf libpopen_noshell.a

21
popen-noshell/README
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
/*
* popen_noshell: A faster implementation of popen() and system() for Linux.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ivan Zahariev (famzah)
* Version: 1.0
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; under version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*/
This is the faster popen() alternative implementation.
Taken from http://code.google.com/p/popen-noshell/

84
popen-noshell/popen_noshell-buildfix.patch
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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
Index: CREDITS
===================================================================
--- CREDITS (revision 0)
+++ CREDITS (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Taken from http://code.google.com/p/popen-noshell/
Property changes on: CREDITS
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:keywords
## -0,0 +1 ##
+Id
\ No newline at end of property
Index: Makefile
===================================================================
--- Makefile (revision 0)
+++ Makefile (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+SRCS=popen_noshell.c
+
+OBJS:=$(SRCS:%.c=%.o)
+
+%.o: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+all: libpopen_noshell.a
+
+libpopen_noshell.a: $(OBJS)
+ $(AR) rcs $@ $(OBJS)
+
+clean:
+ rm -rf *.o
+ rm -rf libpopen_noshell.a
Property changes on: Makefile
___________________________________________________________________
Added: svn:keywords
## -0,0 +1 ##
+Id
\ No newline at end of property
Index: popen_noshell.c
===================================================================
--- popen_noshell.c (revision 8)
+++ popen_noshell.c (working copy)
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*/
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
#include "popen_noshell.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
@@ -28,10 +32,6 @@
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#endif
#include <sched.h>
/*
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
* The above malloc() + align implementation is taken from:
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/227897/solve-the-memory-alignment-in-c-interview-question-that-stumped-me
*/
-
+
#ifndef POPEN_NOSHELL_VALGRIND_DEBUG
pid = clone(fn, stack_aligned, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, arg);
#else
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
pclose_arg->fp = fp;
pclose_arg->pid = pid;
-
+
return fp; // we should never end up here
}

550
popen-noshell/popen_noshell.c
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@ -1,550 +0,0 @@
/*
* popen_noshell: A faster implementation of popen() and system() for Linux.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ivan Zahariev (famzah)
* Version: 1.0
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; under version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*/
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include "popen_noshell.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sched.h>
/*
* Wish-list:
* 1) Make the "ignore_stderr" parameter a mode - ignore, leave unchanged, redirect to stdout (the last is not implemented yet)
* 2) Code a faster system(): system_noshell(), system_noshell_compat()
*/
//#define POPEN_NOSHELL_DEBUG
// because of C++, we can't call err() or errx() within the child, because they call exit(), and _exit() is what must be called; so we wrap
#define _ERR(EVAL, FMT, ...) \
{ \
warn(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
_exit(EVAL); \
}
#define _ERRX(EVAL, FMT, ...) \
{ \
warnx(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
_exit(EVAL); \
}
int _popen_noshell_fork_mode = POPEN_NOSHELL_MODE_CLONE;
void popen_noshell_set_fork_mode(int mode) { // see "popen_noshell.h" POPEN_NOSHELL_MODE_* constants
_popen_noshell_fork_mode = mode;
}
int popen_noshell_reopen_fd_to_dev_null(int fd) {
int dev_null_fd;
dev_null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if (dev_null_fd < 0) return -1;
if (close(fd) != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (dup2(dev_null_fd, fd) == -1) {
return -1;
}
if (close(dev_null_fd) != 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int _popen_noshell_close_and_dup(int pipefd[2], int closed_pipefd, int target_fd) {
int dupped_pipefd;
dupped_pipefd = (closed_pipefd == 0 ? 1 : 0); // get the FD of the other end of the pipe
if (close(pipefd[closed_pipefd]) != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (close(target_fd) != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (dup2(pipefd[dupped_pipefd], target_fd) == -1) {
return -1;
}
if (close(pipefd[dupped_pipefd]) != 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void _pclose_noshell_free_clone_arg_memory(struct popen_noshell_clone_arg *func_args) {
char **cmd_argv;
free((char *)func_args->file);
cmd_argv = (char **)func_args->argv;
while (*cmd_argv) {
free(*cmd_argv);
++cmd_argv;
}
free((char **)func_args->argv);
free(func_args);
}
void _popen_noshell_child_process(
/* We need the pointer *arg_ptr only to free whatever we reference if exec() fails and we were fork()'ed (thus memory was copied),
* not clone()'d */
struct popen_noshell_clone_arg *arg_ptr, /* NULL if we were called by pure fork() (not because of Valgrind) */
int pipefd_0, int pipefd_1, int read_pipe, int ignore_stderr, const char *file, const char * const *argv) {
int closed_child_fd;
int closed_pipe_fd;
int dupped_child_fd;
int pipefd[2] = {pipefd_0, pipefd_1};
if (ignore_stderr) { /* ignore STDERR completely? */
if (popen_noshell_reopen_fd_to_dev_null(STDERR_FILENO) != 0) _ERR(255, "popen_noshell_reopen_fd_to_dev_null(%d)", STDERR_FILENO);
}
if (read_pipe) {
closed_child_fd = STDIN_FILENO; /* re-open STDIN to /dev/null */
closed_pipe_fd = 0; /* close read end of pipe */
dupped_child_fd = STDOUT_FILENO; /* dup the other pipe end to STDOUT */
} else {
closed_child_fd = STDOUT_FILENO; /* ignore STDOUT completely */
closed_pipe_fd = 1; /* close write end of pipe */
dupped_child_fd = STDIN_FILENO; /* dup the other pipe end to STDIN */
}
if (popen_noshell_reopen_fd_to_dev_null(closed_child_fd) != 0) {
_ERR(255, "popen_noshell_reopen_fd_to_dev_null(%d)", closed_child_fd);
}
if (_popen_noshell_close_and_dup(pipefd, closed_pipe_fd, dupped_child_fd) != 0) {
_ERR(255, "_popen_noshell_close_and_dup(%d ,%d)", closed_pipe_fd, dupped_child_fd);
}
execvp(file, (char * const *)argv);
/* if we are here, exec() failed */
warn("exec(\"%s\") inside the child", file);
#ifdef POPEN_NOSHELL_VALGRIND_DEBUG
if (arg_ptr) { /* not NULL if we were called by clone() */
/* but Valgrind does not support clone(), so we were actually called by fork(), thus memory was copied... */
/* free this copied memory; if it was not Valgrind, this memory would have been shared and would belong to the parent! */
_pclose_noshell_free_clone_arg_memory(arg_ptr);
}
#endif
if (fflush(stdout) != 0) _ERR(255, "fflush(stdout)");
if (fflush(stderr) != 0) _ERR(255, "fflush(stderr)");
close(STDIN_FILENO);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
_exit(255); // call _exit() and not exit(), or you'll have troubles in C++
}
int popen_noshell_child_process_by_clone(void *raw_arg) {
struct popen_noshell_clone_arg *arg;
arg = (struct popen_noshell_clone_arg *)raw_arg;
_popen_noshell_child_process(arg, arg->pipefd_0, arg->pipefd_1, arg->read_pipe, arg->ignore_stderr, arg->file, arg->argv);
return 0;
}
char ** popen_noshell_copy_argv(const char * const *argv_orig) {
int size = 1; /* there is at least one NULL element */
char **argv;
char **argv_new;
int n;
argv = (char **) argv_orig;
while (*argv) {
++size;
++argv;
}
argv_new = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * size);
if (!argv_new) return NULL;
argv = (char **)argv_orig;
n = 0;
while (*argv) {
argv_new[n] = strdup(*argv);
if (!argv_new[n]) return NULL;
++argv;
++n;
}
argv_new[n] = (char *)NULL;
return argv_new;
}
/*
* Similar to vfork() and threading.
* Starts a process which behaves like a thread (shares global variables in memory with the parent) but
* has a different PID and can call exec(), unlike traditional threads which are not allowed to call exec().
*
* This fork function is very resource-light because it does not copy any memory from the parent, but shares it.
*
* Like standard threads, you have to provide a start function *fn and arguments to it *arg. The life of the
* new vmfork()'ed process starts from this function.
*
* After you have reaped the child via waitpid(), you have to free() the memory at "*memory_to_free_on_child_exit".
*
* When the *fn function returns, the child process terminates. The integer returned by *fn is the exit code for the child process.
* The child process may also terminate explicitly by calling exit(2) or after receiving a fatal signal.
*
* Returns -1 on error. On success returns the PID of the newly created child.
*/
pid_t popen_noshell_vmfork(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void **memory_to_free_on_child_exit) {
void *stack, *stack_aligned;
pid_t pid;
stack = malloc(POPEN_NOSHELL_STACK_SIZE + 15);
if (!stack) return -1;
*memory_to_free_on_child_exit = stack;
/*
* On all supported Linux platforms the stack grows down, except for HP-PARISC.
* You can grep the kernel source for "STACK_GROWSUP", in order to get this information.
*/
// stack grows down, set pointer at the end of the block
stack_aligned = (void *) ((char * /*byte*/)stack + POPEN_NOSHELL_STACK_SIZE/*bytes*/);
/*
* On all supported platforms by GNU libc, the stack is aligned to 16 bytes, except for the SuperH platform which is aligned to 8 bytes.
* You can grep the glibc source for "STACK_ALIGN", in order to get this information.
*/
stack_aligned = (void *) ( ((uintptr_t)stack_aligned+15) & ~ 0x0F ); // align to 16 bytes
/*
* Maybe we could have used posix_memalign() here...
* Our implementation seems a bit more portable though - I've read somewhere that posix_memalign() is not supported on all platforms.
* The above malloc() + align implementation is taken from:
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/227897/solve-the-memory-alignment-in-c-interview-question-that-stumped-me
*/
#ifndef POPEN_NOSHELL_VALGRIND_DEBUG
pid = clone(fn, stack_aligned, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, arg);
#else
pid = fork(); // Valgrind does not support arbitrary clone() calls, so we use fork for the tests
#endif
if (pid == -1) return -1;
if (pid == 0) { // child
#ifdef POPEN_NOSHELL_VALGRIND_DEBUG
free(stack); // this is a copy because of the fork(), we are not using it at all
_exit(fn(arg)); // if we used fork() because of Valgrind, invoke the child function manually; always use _exit()
#endif
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "This must never happen");
} // child life ends here, for sure
return pid;
}
/*
* Pipe stream to or from process. Similar to popen(), only much faster.
*
* "file" is the command to be executed. It is searched within the PATH environment variable.
* "argv[]" is an array to "char *" elements which are passed as command-line arguments.
* Note: The first element must be the same string as "file".
* Note: The last element must be a (char *)NULL terminating element.
* "type" specifies if we are reading from the STDOUT or writing to the STDIN of the executed command "file". Use "r" for reading, "w" for writing.
* "pid" is a pointer to an interger. The PID of the child process is stored there.
* "ignore_stderr" has the following meaning:
* 0: leave STDERR of the child process attached to the current STDERR of the parent process
* 1: ignore the STDERR of the child process
*
* This function is not very sustainable on failures. This means that if it fails for some reason (out of memory, no such executable, etc.),
* you are probably in trouble, because the function allocated some memory or file descriptors and never released them.
* Normally, this function should never fail.
*
* Returns NULL on any error, "errno" is set appropriately.
* On success, a stream pointer is returned.
* When you are done working with the stream, you have to close it by calling pclose_noshell(), or else you will leave zombie processes.
*/
FILE *popen_noshell(const char *file, const char * const *argv, const char *type, struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose *pclose_arg, int ignore_stderr) {
int read_pipe;
int pipefd[2]; // 0 -> READ, 1 -> WRITE ends
pid_t pid;
FILE *fp;
memset(pclose_arg, 0, sizeof(struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose));
if (strcmp(type, "r") == 0) {
read_pipe = 1;
} else if (strcmp(type, "w") == 0) {
read_pipe = 0;
} else {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
if (pipe(pipefd) != 0) return NULL;
if (_popen_noshell_fork_mode) { // use fork()
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) return NULL;
if (pid == 0) {
_popen_noshell_child_process(NULL, pipefd[0], pipefd[1], read_pipe, ignore_stderr, file, argv);
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "This must never happen");
} // child life ends here, for sure
} else { // use clone()
struct popen_noshell_clone_arg *arg = NULL;
arg = (struct popen_noshell_clone_arg*) malloc(sizeof(struct popen_noshell_clone_arg));
if (!arg) return NULL;
/* Copy memory structures, so that nobody can free() our memory while we use it in the child! */
arg->pipefd_0 = pipefd[0];
arg->pipefd_1 = pipefd[1];
arg->read_pipe = read_pipe;
arg->ignore_stderr = ignore_stderr;
arg->file = strdup(file);
if (!arg->file) return NULL;
arg->argv = (const char * const *)popen_noshell_copy_argv(argv);
if (!arg->argv) return NULL;
pclose_arg->free_clone_mem = 1;
pclose_arg->func_args = arg;
pclose_arg->stack = NULL; // we will populate it below
pid = popen_noshell_vmfork(&popen_noshell_child_process_by_clone, arg, &(pclose_arg->stack));
if (pid == -1) return NULL;
} // done: using clone()
/* parent process */
if (read_pipe) {
if (close(pipefd[1/*write*/]) != 0) return NULL;
fp = fdopen(pipefd[0/*read*/], "r");
} else { // write_pipe
if (close(pipefd[0/*read*/]) != 0) return NULL;
fp = fdopen(pipefd[1/*write*/], "w");
}
if (fp == NULL) {
return NULL; // fdopen() failed
}
pclose_arg->fp = fp;
pclose_arg->pid = pid;
return fp; // we should never end up here
}
int popen_noshell_add_ptr_to_argv(char ***argv, int *count, char *start) {
*count += 1;
*argv = (char **) realloc(*argv, *count * sizeof(char **));
if (*argv == NULL) {
return -1;
}
*(*argv + *count - 1) = start;
return 0;
}
int _popen_noshell_add_token(char ***argv, int *count, char *start, char *command, int *j) {
if (start != NULL && command + *j - 1 - start >= 0) {
command[*j] = '\0'; // terminate the token in memory
*j += 1;
#ifdef POPEN_NOSHELL_DEBUG
printf("Token: %s\n", start);
#endif
if (popen_noshell_add_ptr_to_argv(argv, count, start) != 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
#define _popen_noshell_split_return_NULL { if (argv != NULL) free(argv); if (command != NULL) free(command); return NULL; }
char ** popen_noshell_split_command_to_argv(const char *command_original, char **free_this_buf) {
char *command;
size_t i, len;
char *start = NULL;
char c;
char **argv = NULL;
int count = 0;
const char _popen_bash_meta_characters[] = "!\\$`\n|&;()<>";
int in_sq = 0;
int in_dq = 0;
int j = 0;
#ifdef POPEN_NOSHELL_DEBUG
char **tmp;
#endif
command = (char *)calloc(strlen(command_original) + 1, sizeof(char));
if (!command) _popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
*free_this_buf = command;
len = strlen(command_original); // get the original length
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (!start) start = command + j;
c = command_original[i];
if (index(_popen_bash_meta_characters, c) != NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
_popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
}
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
if (in_sq || in_dq) {
command[j++] = c;
continue;
}
// new token
if (_popen_noshell_add_token(&argv, &count, start, command, &j) != 0) {
_popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
}
start = NULL;
continue;
}
if (c == '\'' && !in_dq) {
in_sq = !in_sq;
continue;
}
if (c == '"' && !in_sq) {
in_dq = !in_dq;
continue;
}
command[j++] = c;
}
if (in_sq || in_dq) { // unmatched single/double quote
errno = EINVAL;
_popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
}
if (_popen_noshell_add_token(&argv, &count, start, command, &j) != 0) {
_popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
}
if (count == 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
_popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
}
if (popen_noshell_add_ptr_to_argv(&argv, &count, NULL) != 0) { // NULL-terminate the list
_popen_noshell_split_return_NULL;
}
#ifdef POPEN_NOSHELL_DEBUG
tmp = argv;
while (*tmp) {
printf("ARGV: |%s|\n", *tmp);
++tmp;
}
#endif
return argv;
/* Example test strings:
"a'zz bb edd"
" abc ff "
" abc ff"
"' abc ff ' "
""
" "
" '"
"ab\\c"
"ls -la /proc/self/fd 'z' 'ab'g'z\" zz' \" abc'd\" ' ab\"c def '"
*/
}
/*
* Pipe stream to or from process. Similar to popen(), only much faster.
*
* This is simpler than popen_noshell() but is more INSECURE.
* Since shells have very complicated expansion, quoting and word splitting algorithms, we do NOT try to re-implement them here.
* This function does NOT support any special characters. It will immediately return an error if such symbols are encountered in "command".
* The "command" is split only by space and tab delimiters. The special symbols are pre-defined in _popen_bash_meta_characters[].
* The only special characters supported are single and double quotes. You can enclose arguments in quotes and they should be splitted correctly.
*
* If possible, use popen_noshell() because of its better security.
*
* "command" is the command and its arguments to be executed. The command is searched within the PATH environment variable.
* The whole "command" string is parsed and splitted, so that it can be directly given to popen_noshell() and resp. to exec().
* This parsing is very simple and may contain bugs (see above). If possible, use popen_noshell() directly.
* "type" specifies if we are reading from the STDOUT or writing to the STDIN of the executed command. Use "r" for reading, "w" for writing.
* "pid" is a pointer to an interger. The PID of the child process is stored there.
*
* Returns NULL on any error, "errno" is set appropriately.
* On success, a stream pointer is returned.
* When you are done working with the stream, you have to close it by calling pclose_noshell(), or else you will leave zombie processes.
*/
FILE *popen_noshell_compat(const char *command, const char *type, struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose *pclose_arg) {
char **argv;
FILE *fp;
char *to_free;
argv = popen_noshell_split_command_to_argv(command, &to_free);
if (!argv) {
if (to_free) free(to_free);
return NULL;
}
fp = popen_noshell(argv[0], (const char * const *)argv, type, pclose_arg, 0);
free(to_free);
free(argv);
return fp;
}
/*
* You have to call this function after you have done working with the FILE pointer "fp" returned by popen_noshell() or by popen_noshell_compat().
*
* Returns -1 on any error, "errno" is set appropriately.
* Returns the "status" of the child process as returned by waitpid().
*/
int pclose_noshell(struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose *arg) {
int status;
if (fclose(arg->fp) != 0) {
return -1;
}
if (waitpid(arg->pid, &status, 0) != arg->pid) {
return -1;
}
if (arg->free_clone_mem) {
free(arg->stack);
_pclose_noshell_free_clone_arg_memory(arg->func_args);
}
return status;
}

69
popen-noshell/popen_noshell.h
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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
/*
* popen_noshell: A faster implementation of popen() and system() for Linux.
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ivan Zahariev (famzah)
* Version: 1.0
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; under version 3 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*/
#ifndef POPEN_NOSHELL_H
#define POPEN_NOSHELL_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* stack for the child process before it does exec() */
#define POPEN_NOSHELL_STACK_SIZE 8*1024*1024 /* currently most Linux distros set this to 8 MBytes */
/* constants to use with popen_noshell_set_fork_mode() */
#define POPEN_NOSHELL_MODE_CLONE 0 /* default, faster */
#define POPEN_NOSHELL_MODE_FORK 1 /* slower */
struct popen_noshell_clone_arg {
int pipefd_0;
int pipefd_1;
int read_pipe;
int ignore_stderr;
const char *file;
const char * const *argv;
};
struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose {
FILE *fp;
pid_t pid;
int free_clone_mem;
void *stack;
struct popen_noshell_clone_arg *func_args;
};
/***************************
* PUBLIC FUNCTIONS FOLLOW *
***************************/
/* this is the native function call */
FILE *popen_noshell(const char *file, const char * const *argv, const char *type, struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose *pclose_arg, int ignore_stderr);
/* more insecure, but more compatible with popen() */
FILE *popen_noshell_compat(const char *command, const char *type, struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose *pclose_arg);
/* call this when you have finished reading and writing from/to the child process */
int pclose_noshell(struct popen_noshell_pass_to_pclose *arg); /* the pclose() equivalent */
/* this is the innovative faster vmfork() which shares memory with the parent and is very resource-light; see the source code for documentation */
pid_t popen_noshell_vmfork(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void **memory_to_free_on_child_exit);
/* used only for benchmarking purposes */
void popen_noshell_set_fork_mode(int mode);
#endif
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