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Add simple node properties to llm graph transformer (#21369)

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Add support for simple node properties in llm graph transformer.

Linter and dynamic pydantic classes aren't friends, hence I added two
ignores
pull/20800/merge
Tomaz Bratanic 2 weeks ago committed by GitHub
parent 080af0ec53
commit 0bf7596839
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GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
1 changed files with 101 additions and 27 deletions
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128
libs/experimental/langchain_experimental/graph_transformers/llm.py
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import asyncio
import json
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, cast
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
from langchain_community.graphs.graph_document import GraphDocument, Node, Relationship
from langchain_core.documents import Document
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from langchain_core.prompts import (
HumanMessagePromptTemplate,
PromptTemplate,
)
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field, create_model
examples = [
{
@ -122,10 +122,34 @@ default_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(
)
def _get_additional_info(input_type: str) -> str:
# Check if the input_type is one of the allowed values
if input_type not in ["node", "relationship", "property"]:
raise ValueError("input_type must be 'node', 'relationship', or 'property'")
# Perform actions based on the input_type
if input_type == "node":
return (
"Ensure you use basic or elementary types for node labels.\n"
"For example, when you identify an entity representing a person, "
"always label it as **'Person'**. Avoid using more specific terms "
"like 'Mathematician' or 'Scientist'"
)
elif input_type == "relationship":
return (
"Instead of using specific and momentary types such as "
"'BECAME_PROFESSOR', use more general and timeless relationship types like "
"'PROFESSOR'. However, do not sacrifice any accuracy for generality"
)
elif input_type == "property":
return ""
return ""
def optional_enum_field(
enum_values: Optional[List[str]] = None,
description: str = "",
is_rel: bool = False,
input_type: str = "node",
**field_kwargs: Any,
) -> Any:
"""Utility function to conditionally create a field with an enum constraint."""
@ -137,18 +161,7 @@ def optional_enum_field(
**field_kwargs,
)
else:
node_info = (
"Ensure you use basic or elementary types for node labels.\n"
"For example, when you identify an entity representing a person, "
"always label it as **'Person'**. Avoid using more specific terms "
"like 'Mathematician' or 'Scientist'"
)
rel_info = (
"Instead of using specific and momentary types such as "
"'BECAME_PROFESSOR', use more general and timeless relationship types like "
"'PROFESSOR'. However, do not sacrifice any accuracy for generality"
)
additional_info = rel_info if is_rel else node_info
additional_info = _get_additional_info(input_type)
return Field(..., description=description + additional_info, **field_kwargs)
@ -255,20 +268,52 @@ For the following text, extract entities and relations as in the provided exampl
def create_simple_model(
node_labels: Optional[List[str]] = None, rel_types: Optional[List[str]] = None
node_labels: Optional[List[str]] = None,
rel_types: Optional[List[str]] = None,
node_properties: Union[bool, List[str]] = False,
) -> Type[_Graph]:
"""
Simple model allows to limit node and/or relationship types.
Doesn't have any node or relationship properties.
"""
class SimpleNode(BaseModel):
"""Represents a node in a graph with associated properties."""
node_fields: Dict[str, Tuple[Any, Any]] = {
"id": (
str,
Field(..., description="Name or human-readable unique identifier."),
),
"type": (
str,
optional_enum_field(
node_labels,
description="The type or label of the node.",
input_type="node",
),
),
}
if node_properties:
if isinstance(node_properties, list) and "id" in node_properties:
raise ValueError("The node property 'id' is reserved and cannot be used.")
# Map True to empty array
node_properties_mapped: List[str] = (
[] if node_properties is True else node_properties
)
id: str = Field(description="Name or human-readable unique identifier.")
type: str = optional_enum_field(
node_labels, description="The type or label of the node."
class Property(BaseModel):
"""A single property consisting of key and value"""
key: str = optional_enum_field(
node_properties_mapped,
description="Property key.",
input_type="property",
)
value: str = Field(..., description="value")
node_fields["properties"] = (
Optional[List[Property]],
Field(None, description="List of node properties"),
)
SimpleNode = create_model("SimpleNode", **node_fields) # type: ignore
class SimpleRelationship(BaseModel):
"""Represents a directed relationship between two nodes in a graph."""
@ -277,22 +322,28 @@ def create_simple_model(
description="Name or human-readable unique identifier of source node"
)
source_node_type: str = optional_enum_field(
node_labels, description="The type or label of the source node."
node_labels,
description="The type or label of the source node.",
input_type="node",
)
target_node_id: str = Field(
description="Name or human-readable unique identifier of target node"
)
target_node_type: str = optional_enum_field(
node_labels, description="The type or label of the target node."
node_labels,
description="The type or label of the target node.",
input_type="node",
)
type: str = optional_enum_field(
rel_types, description="The type of the relationship.", is_rel=True
rel_types,
description="The type of the relationship.",
input_type="relationship",
)
class DynamicGraph(_Graph):
"""Represents a graph document consisting of nodes and relationships."""
nodes: Optional[List[SimpleNode]] = Field(description="List of nodes")
nodes: Optional[List[SimpleNode]] = Field(description="List of nodes") # type: ignore
relationships: Optional[List[SimpleRelationship]] = Field(
description="List of relationships"
)
@ -302,7 +353,11 @@ def create_simple_model(
def map_to_base_node(node: Any) -> Node:
"""Map the SimpleNode to the base Node."""
return Node(id=node.id, type=node.type)
properties = {}
if hasattr(node, "properties") and node.properties:
for p in node.properties:
properties[format_property_key(p.key)] = p.value
return Node(id=node.id, type=node.type, properties=properties)
def map_to_base_relationship(rel: Any) -> Relationship:
@ -378,6 +433,7 @@ def _format_nodes(nodes: List[Node]) -> List[Node]:
Node(
id=el.id.title() if isinstance(el.id, str) else el.id,
type=el.type.capitalize(),
properties=el.properties,
)
for el in nodes
]
@ -394,6 +450,15 @@ def _format_relationships(rels: List[Relationship]) -> List[Relationship]:
]
def format_property_key(s: str) -> str:
words = s.split()
if not words:
return s
first_word = words[0].lower()
capitalized_words = [word.capitalize() for word in words[1:]]
return "".join([first_word] + capitalized_words)
def _convert_to_graph_document(
raw_schema: Dict[Any, Any],
) -> Tuple[List[Node], List[Relationship]]:
@ -474,6 +539,7 @@ class LLMGraphTransformer:
allowed_relationships: List[str] = [],
prompt: Optional[ChatPromptTemplate] = None,
strict_mode: bool = True,
node_properties: Union[bool, List[str]] = False,
) -> None:
self.allowed_nodes = allowed_nodes
self.allowed_relationships = allowed_relationships
@ -485,6 +551,12 @@ class LLMGraphTransformer:
except NotImplementedError:
self._function_call = False
if not self._function_call:
if node_properties:
raise ValueError(
"The 'node_properties' parameter cannot be used "
"in combination with a LLM that doesn't support "
"native function calling."
)
try:
import json_repair
@ -500,7 +572,9 @@ class LLMGraphTransformer:
self.chain = prompt | llm
else:
# Define chain
schema = create_simple_model(allowed_nodes, allowed_relationships)
schema = create_simple_model(
allowed_nodes, allowed_relationships, node_properties
)
structured_llm = llm.with_structured_output(schema, include_raw=True)
prompt = prompt or default_prompt
self.chain = prompt | structured_llm

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