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402 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "13afcae7",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# Pinecone\n",
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"\n",
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">[Pinecone](https://docs.pinecone.io/docs/overview) is a vector database with broad functionality.\n",
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"\n",
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"In the walkthrough, we'll demo the `SelfQueryRetriever` with a `Pinecone` vector store."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "68e75fb9",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Creating a Pinecone index\n",
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"First we'll want to create a `Pinecone` vector store and seed it with some data. We've created a small demo set of documents that contain summaries of movies.\n",
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"\n",
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"To use Pinecone, you have to have `pinecone` package installed and you must have an API key and an environment. Here are the [installation instructions](https://docs.pinecone.io/docs/quickstart).\n",
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"\n",
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"**Note:** The self-query retriever requires you to have `lark` package installed."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"id": "63a8af5b",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"%pip install --upgrade --quiet lark"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "2f633445-57fe-45f3-84f7-80d3941b9e53",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"%pip install --upgrade --quiet pinecone-client"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"id": "3eb9c9a4",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stderr",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"/Users/harrisonchase/.pyenv/versions/3.9.1/envs/langchain/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pinecone/index.py:4: TqdmExperimentalWarning: Using `tqdm.autonotebook.tqdm` in notebook mode. Use `tqdm.tqdm` instead to force console mode (e.g. in jupyter console)\n",
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" from tqdm.autonotebook import tqdm\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"import os\n",
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"\n",
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"import pinecone\n",
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"\n",
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"pinecone.init(\n",
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" api_key=os.environ[\"PINECONE_API_KEY\"], environment=os.environ[\"PINECONE_ENV\"]\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"id": "cb4a5787",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain_core.documents import Document\n",
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"from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings\n",
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"from langchain_pinecone import PineconeVectorStore\n",
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"\n",
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"embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()\n",
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"# create new index\n",
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"pinecone.create_index(\"langchain-self-retriever-demo\", dimension=1536)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"id": "bcbe04d9",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"docs = [\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 1993, \"rating\": 7.7, \"genre\": [\"action\", \"science fiction\"]},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 2010, \"director\": \"Christopher Nolan\", \"rating\": 8.2},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 2006, \"director\": \"Satoshi Kon\", \"rating\": 8.6},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 2019, \"director\": \"Greta Gerwig\", \"rating\": 8.3},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"Toys come alive and have a blast doing so\",\n",
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" metadata={\"year\": 1995, \"genre\": \"animated\"},\n",
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" ),\n",
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" Document(\n",
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" page_content=\"Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone\",\n",
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" metadata={\n",
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" \"year\": 1979,\n",
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" \"director\": \"Andrei Tarkovsky\",\n",
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" \"genre\": [\"science fiction\", \"thriller\"],\n",
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" \"rating\": 9.9,\n",
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" },\n",
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" ),\n",
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"]\n",
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"vectorstore = PineconeVectorStore.from_documents(\n",
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" docs, embeddings, index_name=\"langchain-self-retriever-demo\"\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "5ecaab6d",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Creating our self-querying retriever\n",
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"Now we can instantiate our retriever. To do this we'll need to provide some information upfront about the metadata fields that our documents support and a short description of the document contents."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 4,
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"id": "86e34dbf",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain.chains.query_constructor.base import AttributeInfo\n",
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"from langchain.retrievers.self_query.base import SelfQueryRetriever\n",
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"from langchain_openai import OpenAI\n",
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"\n",
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"metadata_field_info = [\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"genre\",\n",
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" description=\"The genre of the movie\",\n",
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" type=\"string or list[string]\",\n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"year\",\n",
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" description=\"The year the movie was released\",\n",
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" type=\"integer\",\n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"director\",\n",
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" description=\"The name of the movie director\",\n",
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" type=\"string\",\n",
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" ),\n",
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" AttributeInfo(\n",
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" name=\"rating\", description=\"A 1-10 rating for the movie\", type=\"float\"\n",
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" ),\n",
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"]\n",
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"document_content_description = \"Brief summary of a movie\"\n",
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"llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
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"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
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" llm, vectorstore, document_content_description, metadata_field_info, verbose=True\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "ea9df8d4",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Testing it out\n",
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"And now we can try actually using our retriever!"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 5,
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"id": "38a126e9",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query='dinosaur' filter=None\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='A bunch of scientists bring back dinosaurs and mayhem breaks loose', metadata={'genre': ['action', 'science fiction'], 'rating': 7.7, 'year': 1993.0}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'genre': 'animated', 'year': 1995.0}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'director': 'Satoshi Kon', 'rating': 8.6, 'year': 2006.0}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='Leo DiCaprio gets lost in a dream within a dream within a dream within a ...', metadata={'director': 'Christopher Nolan', 'rating': 8.2, 'year': 2010.0})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 5,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
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"retriever.invoke(\"What are some movies about dinosaurs\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 6,
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"id": "fc3f1e6e",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query=' ' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='rating', value=8.5)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='A psychologist / detective gets lost in a series of dreams within dreams within dreams and Inception reused the idea', metadata={'director': 'Satoshi Kon', 'rating': 8.6, 'year': 2006.0}),\n",
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" Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'director': 'Andrei Tarkovsky', 'genre': ['science fiction', 'thriller'], 'rating': 9.9, 'year': 1979.0})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 6,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a filter\n",
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"retriever.invoke(\"I want to watch a movie rated higher than 8.5\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 7,
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"id": "b19d4da0",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query='women' filter=Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='director', value='Greta Gerwig')\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='A bunch of normal-sized women are supremely wholesome and some men pine after them', metadata={'director': 'Greta Gerwig', 'rating': 8.3, 'year': 2019.0})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 7,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a query and a filter\n",
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"retriever.invoke(\"Has Greta Gerwig directed any movies about women\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 8,
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"id": "f900e40e",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query=' ' filter=Operation(operator=<Operator.AND: 'and'>, arguments=[Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='genre', value='science fiction'), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='rating', value=8.5)])\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='Three men walk into the Zone, three men walk out of the Zone', metadata={'director': 'Andrei Tarkovsky', 'genre': ['science fiction', 'thriller'], 'rating': 9.9, 'year': 1979.0})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 8,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a composite filter\n",
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"retriever.invoke(\"What's a highly rated (above 8.5) science fiction film?\")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 9,
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"id": "12a51522",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"query='toys' filter=Operation(operator=<Operator.AND: 'and'>, arguments=[Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.GT: 'gt'>, attribute='year', value=1990.0), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.LT: 'lt'>, attribute='year', value=2005.0), Comparison(comparator=<Comparator.EQ: 'eq'>, attribute='genre', value='animated')])\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"[Document(page_content='Toys come alive and have a blast doing so', metadata={'genre': 'animated', 'year': 1995.0})]"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 9,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"# This example specifies a query and composite filter\n",
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"retriever.invoke(\n",
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" \"What's a movie after 1990 but before 2005 that's all about toys, and preferably is animated\"\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "6fe7536c",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Filter k\n",
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"\n",
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"We can also use the self query retriever to specify `k`: the number of documents to fetch.\n",
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"\n",
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"We can do this by passing `enable_limit=True` to the constructor."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "3a2937c2",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"retriever = SelfQueryRetriever.from_llm(\n",
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" llm,\n",
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" vectorstore,\n",
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" document_content_description,\n",
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" metadata_field_info,\n",
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" enable_limit=True,\n",
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" verbose=True,\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "83d233aa",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# This example only specifies a relevant query\n",
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"retriever.invoke(\"What are two movies about dinosaurs\")"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.10.12"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 5
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}
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