regtest: add demo/quick start regtest environment

To help with development of apps that use the Loop daemon (`loopd`) for
liquidity management, it is often useful to test it in controlled
environments
such as on the Bitcoin `regtest` network.

Lightning Labs provides a stripped down version of the Loop server that
works
only for `regtest` and is only published in compiled, binary form
(currently as
a Docker image).

The `docker-compose.yml` shows an example setup and is accompanied by a
quick
start script that should make getting started very easy.
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Oliver Gugger 3 years ago
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# Local regtest setup
To help with development of apps that use the Loop daemon (`loopd`) for
liquidity management, it is often useful to test it in controlled environments
such as on the Bitcoin `regtest` network.
Lightning Labs provides a stripped down version of the Loop server that works
only for `regtest` and is only published in compiled, binary form (currently as
a Docker image).
The `docker-compose.yml` shows an example setup and is accompanied by a quick
start script that should make getting started very easy.
## Requirements
To get this quick start demo environment operational, you need to have the
following tools installed on your system:
- Docker
- `docker-compose`
- `jq`
- `git`
## Starting the environment
Simply download the Loop repository and run the `start` command of the helper
script. This will boot up the `docker-compose` environment, mine some `regtest`
coins, connect and create channels between the two `lnd` nodes and hook up the
Loop client and servers to each other.
```shell
$ git clone https://github.com/lightninglabs/loop
$ cd loop/regtest
$ ./regtest.sh start
```
## Looping out
Looping out is the process of moving funds from your channel (off-chain) balance
into your on-chain wallet through what is called a submarine swap. We use the
`--fast` option here, otherwise the server would wait 30 minutes before
proceeding to allow for batched swaps.
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh loop out --amt 500000 --fast
Send off-chain: 500000 sat
Receive on-chain: 492688 sat
Estimated total fee: 7312 sat
Fast swap requested.
CONTINUE SWAP? (y/n): y
Swap initiated
ID: f96b2e40fd75a63eba61a6ee1e0b17788d77804c0454beb5fbbe4a42a8a06245
HTLC address: bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn
Run `loop monitor` to monitor progress.
```
The swap has been initiated now. Let's observe how it works:
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh loop monitor
Note: offchain cost may report as 0 after loopd restart during swap
2021-03-19T17:01:39Z LOOP_OUT INITIATED 0.005 BTC - bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn
```
Leave the command running, it will update with every new event. Open a second
terminal window in the same folder/location and mine one block:
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh mine 1
```
You should see your previous window with the `monitor` command update:
```shell
2021-03-19T17:01:39Z LOOP_OUT INITIATED 0.005 BTC - bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn
2021-03-19T17:04:37Z LOOP_OUT PREIMAGE_REVEALED 0.005 BTC - bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn
```
As soon as the `PREIMAGE_REVEALED` message appears, you know the HTLC was
published to the chain. Finish the process by mining yet another block (in the
second terminal window):
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh mine 1
```
Your `monitor` window should now show the completion of the swap:
```shell
2021-03-19T17:01:39Z LOOP_OUT INITIATED 0.005 BTC - bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn
2021-03-19T17:04:37Z LOOP_OUT PREIMAGE_REVEALED 0.005 BTC - bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn
2021-03-19T17:06:25Z LOOP_OUT SUCCESS 0.005 BTC - bcrt1qwgzsmag0579twr4d8hgfvarqxn27mdmdgfh7wc2hdlupsfqtxwyq5zltqn (cost: server 50, onchain 6687, offchain 0)
```
Congratulations, you just did a loop out!
# Loop in
Looping in is very similar but does the opposite: swap your on-chain balance for
off-chain (channel) balance:
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh loop in --amt 500000
Send on-chain: 500000 sat
Receive off-chain: 492279 sat
Estimated total fee: 7721 sat
CONTINUE SWAP? (y/n): y
Swap initiated
ID: d95167e33e79df292e5ffeda29d34614a5a087c9378ffae003b9a25bb0f1c2e4
HTLC address (P2WSH): bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f
Run `loop monitor` to monitor progress.
$ ./regtest.sh loop monitor
Note: offchain cost may report as 0 after loopd restart during swap
2021-03-19T17:17:13Z LOOP_IN HTLC_PUBLISHED 0.005 BTC - P2WSH: bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f
```
In your second terminal window, go ahead and mine a block:
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh mine 1
```
You should see your previous window with the `monitor` command update:
```shell
2021-03-19T17:17:13Z LOOP_IN HTLC_PUBLISHED 0.005 BTC - P2WSH: bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f
2021-03-19T17:18:38Z LOOP_IN INVOICE_SETTLED 0.005 BTC - P2WSH: bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f (cost: server -499929, onchain 7650, offchain 0)
```
After mining yet another block, the process should complete:
```shell
$ ./regtest.sh mine 1
```
```shell
2021-03-19T17:17:13Z LOOP_IN HTLC_PUBLISHED 0.005 BTC - P2WSH: bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f
2021-03-19T17:18:38Z LOOP_IN INVOICE_SETTLED 0.005 BTC - P2WSH: bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f (cost: server -499929, onchain 7650, offchain 0)
2021-03-19T17:19:21Z LOOP_IN SUCCESS 0.005 BTC - P2WSH: bcrt1q4p0pead4tfepm683fff8fl8g3kpx8spjztuquu2sctfzed9rufls2z0g2f (cost: server 71, onchain 7650, offchain 0)
```
# Using the Loop server in an existing setup
This `docker-compose` is only meant as a demo and quick start help. You can of
course also integrate the Loop server Docker image into your existing `regtest`
environment.
Simply pull the image and run it by pointing it to an existing `lnd` node:
```shell
$ docker pull lightninglabs/loopserver:latest
$ docker run -d \
-p 11009:11009 \
-v /some/dir/to/lnd:/root/.lnd \
lightninglabs/loopserver:latest \
daemon \
--maxamt=5000000 \
--lnd.host=some-lnd-node:10009 \
--lnd.macaroondir=/root/.lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest \
--lnd.tlspath=/root/.lnd/tls.cert \
```
An existing Loop client (`loopd`) can then be pointed to this server with:
```shell
$ loopd \
--network=regtest \
--debuglevel=debug \
--server.host=localhost:11009 \
--server.notls \
--lnd.host=some-other-lnd-node:10009 \
--lnd.macaroonpath=/root/.lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon \
--lnd.tlspath=/root/.lnd/tls.cert
```
The `--server.notls` is important here as the `regtest` version of the Loop
server only supports insecure, non-TLS connections.
Also make sure you connect the Loop server and Loop client to a different `lnd`
node each since an `lnd` node cannot pay itself. Obviously there also need to be
some channels with enough liquidity between the server's and client's `lnd`
nodes (direct or indirect doesn't matter).

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version: '3'
services:
bitcoind:
image: ruimarinho/bitcoin-core:0.21-alpine
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- regtest
command:
- "-txindex"
- "-regtest"
- "-rest"
- "-printtoconsole"
- "-zmqpubrawblock=tcp://0.0.0.0:28332"
- "-zmqpubrawtx=tcp://0.0.0.0:28333"
- "-rpcport=18443"
- "-rpcbind=0.0.0.0"
# This is just the hashed string "lightning" with a salt.
- "-rpcauth=lightning:8492220e715bbfdf5f165102bfd7ed4$$88090545821ed5e9db614588c0afbad575ccc14681fb77f3cae6899bc419af67"
- "-rpcallowip=172.0.0.0/8"
- "-rpcallowip=127.0.0.1"
- "-fallbackfee=0.0002"
- "-peerblockfilters=1"
- "-blockfilterindex=1"
- "-wallet=/home/bitcoin/.bitcoin/regtest/wallets/miner"
environment:
- HOME=/home/bitcoin
lndserver:
image: lightninglabs/lnd:v0.12.1-beta
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- regtest
volumes:
- "lndserver:/root/.lnd"
depends_on:
- bitcoind
command:
- "--alias=lndserver"
- "--rpclisten=0.0.0.0:10009"
- "--noseedbackup"
- "--bitcoin.active"
- "--bitcoin.regtest"
- "--bitcoin.node=bitcoind"
- "--bitcoind.rpchost=regtest_bitcoind_1"
- "--bitcoind.rpcuser=lightning"
- "--bitcoind.rpcpass=lightning"
- "--bitcoind.zmqpubrawblock=tcp://regtest_bitcoind_1:28332"
- "--bitcoind.zmqpubrawtx=tcp://regtest_bitcoind_1:28333"
- "--tlsextradomain=regtest_lndserver_1"
loopserver:
image: lightninglabs/loopserver:latest
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- regtest
volumes:
- "lndserver:/root/.lnd"
depends_on:
- lndserver
command:
- "daemon"
- "--maxamt=5000000"
- "--lnd.host=regtest_lndserver_1:10009"
- "--lnd.macaroondir=/root/.lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest"
- "--lnd.tlspath=/root/.lnd/tls.cert"
lndclient:
image: lightninglabs/lnd:v0.12.1-beta
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- regtest
volumes:
- "lndclient:/root/.lnd"
depends_on:
- bitcoind
command:
- "--alias=lndclient"
- "--rpclisten=0.0.0.0:10009"
- "--noseedbackup"
- "--bitcoin.active"
- "--bitcoin.regtest"
- "--bitcoin.node=bitcoind"
- "--bitcoind.rpchost=regtest_bitcoind_1"
- "--bitcoind.rpcuser=lightning"
- "--bitcoind.rpcpass=lightning"
- "--bitcoind.zmqpubrawblock=tcp://regtest_bitcoind_1:28332"
- "--bitcoind.zmqpubrawtx=tcp://regtest_bitcoind_1:28333"
- "--tlsextradomain=regtest_lndclient_1"
loopclient:
image: loopd
build:
context: ../
dockerfile: Dockerfile
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- regtest
volumes:
- "lndclient:/root/.lnd"
depends_on:
- lndclient
command:
- "loopd"
- "--network=regtest"
- "--debuglevel=debug"
- "--server.host=regtest_loopserver_1:11009"
- "--server.notls"
- "--lnd.host=regtest_lndclient_1:10009"
- "--lnd.macaroonpath=/root/.lnd/data/chain/bitcoin/regtest/admin.macaroon"
- "--lnd.tlspath=/root/.lnd/tls.cert"
networks:
regtest:
volumes:
lndserver:
lndclient:

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#!/bin/bash
# The absolute directory this file is located in.
COMPOSE="docker-compose -p regtest"
function bitcoin() {
docker exec -ti regtest_bitcoind_1 bitcoin-cli -regtest "$@"
}
function lndserver() {
docker exec -ti regtest_lndserver_1 lncli --network regtest "$@"
}
function lndclient() {
docker exec -ti regtest_lndclient_1 lncli --network regtest "$@"
}
function loop() {
docker exec -ti regtest_loopclient_1 loop --network regtest "$@"
}
function start() {
$COMPOSE up --force-recreate -d
echo "Waiting for nodes to start"
waitnodestart
setup
}
function waitnodestart() {
while ! lndserver getinfo | grep -q identity_pubkey; do
sleep 1
done
while ! lndclient getinfo | grep -q identity_pubkey; do
sleep 1
done
}
function mine() {
NUMBLOCKS=6
if [ ! -z "$1" ]
then
NUMBLOCKS=$1
fi
bitcoin generatetoaddress $NUMBLOCKS $(bitcoin getnewaddress "" legacy) > /dev/null
}
function setup() {
echo "Getting pubkeys"
LNDSERVER=$(lndserver getinfo | jq .identity_pubkey -r)
LNDCLIENT=$(lndclient getinfo | jq .identity_pubkey -r)
echo "Getting addresses"
echo "Creating wallet"
bitcoin createwallet miner
ADDR_BTC=$(bitcoin getnewaddress "" legacy)
echo "Generating blocks to $ADDR_BTC"
bitcoin generatetoaddress 106 "$ADDR_BTC" > /dev/null
echo "Sending funds"
ADDR_SERVER=$(lndserver newaddress p2wkh | jq .address -r)
ADDR_CLIENT=$(lndclient newaddress p2wkh | jq .address -r)
bitcoin sendtoaddress "$ADDR_SERVER" 5
bitcoin sendtoaddress "$ADDR_CLIENT" 5
mine 6
lndserver openchannel --node_key $LNDCLIENT --connect regtest_lndclient_1:9735 --local_amt 16000000
mine 6
lndclient openchannel --node_key $LNDSERVER --local_amt 16000000
mine 6
}
function stop() {
$COMPOSE down --volumes
}
function restart() {
stop
start
}
function info() {
LNDSERVER=$(lndserver getinfo | jq -c '{pubkey: .identity_pubkey, channels: .num_active_channels, peers: .num_peers}')
LNDCLIENT=$(lndclient getinfo | jq -c '{pubkey: .identity_pubkey, channels: .num_active_channels, peers: .num_peers}')
echo "lnd server: $LNDSERVER"
echo "lnd client: $LNDCLIENT"
}
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart|info|loop"
fi
CMD=$1
shift
$CMD "$@"
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