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Jim Blandy 8 years ago committed by Jason Orendorff
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# A Parallel Mandelbrot Set Plotter
This program plots the Mandelbrot set and writes it out as a PNG file. It uses Rust's concurrency primitives to distribute the work across eight threads.
Different commits show different implementation strategies:
* [Branch `single-threaded`](https://github.com/jorendorff/rust-mandelbrot/blob/single-threaded/src/main.rs)
is the base version of the program. It does all the work on the main
thread.
* [Branch `bands`](https://github.com/jorendorff/rust-mandelbrot/commit/bands)
splits the plotting area up into eight bands, and assigns one thread
to each. This often makes poor use of the threads, because some
bands take significantly longer than others to complete: once a fast
thread completes its band, its CPU goes idle while its less
fortunate brethren are still hard at work.
* [Branch `task-queue`](https://github.com/jorendorff/rust-mandelbrot/commit/task-queue)
gets an almost perfect linear speedup from its threads. It splits
the plotting area up into many more bands, and then has threads draw
bands from a common pool until the pool is empty. When a thread
finishes one band, it goes back for more work. Since the bands still
take different amounts of time to render, the problem cited above
still occurs, but on a much smaller scale.
* [Branch `lockfree`](https://github.com/jorendorff/rust-mandelbrot/commit/lockfree)
uses Rust's atomic types to implement a lock-free iterator type, and
uses that to dole out bands from the pool instead of a
mutex-protected count. On Linux, this is no faster than the
mutex-based version, which isn't too surprising: on Linux, locking
and unlocking an uncontended mutex *is* simply a pair of atomic
operations.
* [Branch `rayon`](https://github.com/jorendorff/rust-mandelbrot/commit/rayon)
uses the Rayon library instead of Crossbeam. Rayon provides a
*parallel iterator* API that makes our code much simpler. It looks
a lot like Rust code that uses plain old iterators.
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