Always set nbf and naf for new ACME orders ...

- Use the default value from the ACME provisioner if values are not
defined in the request.

acme/account_test.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ var (
 	}
 )
 
-func newProv() provisioner.Interface {
+func newProv() Provisioner {
 	// Initialize provisioners
 	p := &provisioner.ACME{
 		Type: "ACME",

acme/api/handler_test.go

@@ -244,7 +244,11 @@ func TestHandlerGetNonce(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestHandlerGetDirectory(t *testing.T) {
-	auth, err := acme.NewAuthority(new(db.MockNoSQLDB), "ca.smallstep.com", "acme", nil)
+	auth, err := acme.New(nil, acme.AuthorityOptions{
+		DB:     new(db.MockNoSQLDB),
+		DNS:    "ca.smallstep.com",
+		Prefix: "acme",
+	})
 	assert.FatalError(t, err)
 
 	prov := newProv()

acme/api/middleware.go

@@ -278,11 +278,12 @@ func (h *Handler) lookupProvisioner(next nextHTTP) nextHTTP {
 			api.WriteError(w, err)
 			return
 		}
-		if p.GetType() != provisioner.TypeACME {
+		acmeProv, ok := p.(*provisioner.ACME)
+		if !ok {
 			api.WriteError(w, acme.AccountDoesNotExistErr(errors.New("provisioner must be of type ACME")))
 			return
 		}
-		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, acme.ProvisionerContextKey, p)
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, acme.ProvisionerContextKey, acme.Provisioner(acmeProv))
 		next(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
 	}
 }

acme/authority.go

@@ -47,11 +47,28 @@ type Interface interface {
 
 // Authority is the layer that handles all ACME interactions.
 type Authority struct {
+	backdate provisioner.Duration
 	db       nosql.DB
 	dir      *directory
 	signAuth SignAuthority
 }
 
+// AuthorityOptions required to create a new ACME Authority.
+type AuthorityOptions struct {
+	Backdate provisioner.Duration
+	// DB is the database used by nosql.
+	DB nosql.DB
+	// DNS the host used to generate accurate ACME links. By default the authority
+	// will use the Host from the request, so this value will only be used if
+	// request.Host is empty.
+	DNS string
+	// Prefix is a URL path prefix under which the ACME api is served. This
+	// prefix is required to generate accurate ACME links.
+	// E.g. https://ca.smallstep.com/acme/my-acme-provisioner/new-account --
+	// "acme" is the prefix from which the ACME api is accessed.
+	Prefix string
+}
+
 var (
 	accountTable           = []byte("acme_accounts")
 	accountByKeyIDTable    = []byte("acme_keyID_accountID_index")
@@ -64,22 +81,34 @@ var (
 )
 
 // NewAuthority returns a new Authority that implements the ACME interface.
+//
+// Deprecated: NewAuthority exists for hitorical compatibility and should not
+// be used. Use acme.New() instead.
 func NewAuthority(db nosql.DB, dns, prefix string, signAuth SignAuthority) (*Authority, error) {
-	if _, ok := db.(*database.SimpleDB); !ok {
+	return New(signAuth, AuthorityOptions{
+		DB:     db,
+		DNS:    dns,
+		Prefix: prefix,
+	})
+}
+
+// New returns a new Autohrity that implements the ACME interface.
+func New(signAuth SignAuthority, ops AuthorityOptions) (*Authority, error) {
+	if _, ok := ops.DB.(*database.SimpleDB); !ok {
 		// If it's not a SimpleDB then go ahead and bootstrap the DB with the
 		// necessary ACME tables. SimpleDB should ONLY be used for testing.
 		tables := [][]byte{accountTable, accountByKeyIDTable, authzTable,
 			challengeTable, nonceTable, orderTable, ordersByAccountIDTable,
 			certTable}
 		for _, b := range tables {
-			if err := db.CreateTable(b); err != nil {
+			if err := ops.DB.CreateTable(b); err != nil {
 				return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error creating table %s",
 					string(b))
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return &Authority{
-		db: db, dir: newDirectory(dns, prefix), signAuth: signAuth,
+		backdate: ops.Backdate, db: ops.DB, dir: newDirectory(ops.DNS, ops.Prefix), signAuth: signAuth,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -225,6 +254,12 @@ func (a *Authority) GetOrdersByAccount(ctx context.Context, id string) ([]string
 
 // NewOrder generates, stores, and returns a new ACME order.
 func (a *Authority) NewOrder(ctx context.Context, ops OrderOptions) (*Order, error) {
+	prov, err := ProvisionerFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ops.backdate = a.backdate.Duration
+	ops.defaultDuration = prov.DefaultTLSCertDuration()
 	order, err := newOrder(a.db, ops)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, Wrap(err, "error creating order")

acme/authority_test.go

@@ -925,10 +925,21 @@ func TestAuthorityNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	type test struct {
 		auth *Authority
 		ops  OrderOptions
+		ctx  context.Context
 		err  *Error
 		o    **Order
 	}
 	tests := map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
+		"fail/no-provisioner": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			auth, err := NewAuthority(&db.MockNoSQLDB{}, "ca.smallstep.com", "acme", nil)
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			return test{
+				auth: auth,
+				ops:  defaultOrderOps(),
+				ctx:  context.Background(),
+				err:  ServerInternalErr(errors.New("provisioner expected in request context")),
+			}
+		},
 		"fail/newOrder-error": func(t *testing.T) test {
 			auth, err := NewAuthority(&db.MockNoSQLDB{
 				MCmpAndSwap: func(bucket, key, old, newval []byte) ([]byte, bool, error) {
@@ -939,6 +950,7 @@ func TestAuthorityNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			return test{
 				auth: auth,
 				ops:  defaultOrderOps(),
+				ctx:  ctx,
 				err:  ServerInternalErr(errors.New("error creating order: error creating http challenge: error saving acme challenge: force")),
 			}
 		},
@@ -993,6 +1005,7 @@ func TestAuthorityNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			return test{
 				auth: auth,
 				ops:  defaultOrderOps(),
+				ctx:  ctx,
 				o:    acmeO,
 			}
 		},
@@ -1000,7 +1013,7 @@ func TestAuthorityNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, run := range tests {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := run(t)
-			if acmeO, err := tc.auth.NewOrder(ctx, tc.ops); err != nil {
+			if acmeO, err := tc.auth.NewOrder(tc.ctx, tc.ops); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					ae, ok := err.(*Error)
 					assert.True(t, ok)
@@ -1160,10 +1173,21 @@ func TestAuthorityFinalizeOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	type test struct {
 		auth      *Authority
 		id, accID string
+		ctx       context.Context
 		err       *Error
 		o         *order
 	}
 	tests := map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
+		"fail/no-provisioner": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			auth, err := NewAuthority(&db.MockNoSQLDB{}, "ca.smallstep.com", "acme", nil)
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			return test{
+				auth: auth,
+				id:   "foo",
+				ctx:  context.Background(),
+				err:  ServerInternalErr(errors.New("provisioner expected in request context")),
+			}
+		},
 		"fail/getOrder-error": func(t *testing.T) test {
 			id := "foo"
 			auth, err := NewAuthority(&db.MockNoSQLDB{
@@ -1177,6 +1201,7 @@ func TestAuthorityFinalizeOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			return test{
 				auth: auth,
 				id:   id,
+				ctx:  ctx,
 				err:  ServerInternalErr(errors.New("error loading order foo: force")),
 			}
 		},
@@ -1197,6 +1222,7 @@ func TestAuthorityFinalizeOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				auth:  auth,
 				id:    o.ID,
 				accID: "foo",
+				ctx:   ctx,
 				err:   UnauthorizedErr(errors.New("account does not own order")),
 			}
 		},
@@ -1223,6 +1249,7 @@ func TestAuthorityFinalizeOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				auth:  auth,
 				id:    o.ID,
 				accID: o.AccountID,
+				ctx:   ctx,
 				err:   ServerInternalErr(errors.New("error finalizing order: error storing order: force")),
 			}
 		},
@@ -1245,6 +1272,7 @@ func TestAuthorityFinalizeOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				auth:  auth,
 				id:    o.ID,
 				accID: o.AccountID,
+				ctx:   ctx,
 				o:     o,
 			}
 		},
@@ -1252,7 +1280,7 @@ func TestAuthorityFinalizeOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	for name, run := range tests {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			tc := run(t)
-			if acmeO, err := tc.auth.FinalizeOrder(ctx, tc.accID, tc.id, nil); err != nil {
+			if acmeO, err := tc.auth.FinalizeOrder(tc.ctx, tc.accID, tc.id, nil); err != nil {
 				if assert.NotNil(t, tc.err) {
 					ae, ok := err.(*Error)
 					assert.True(t, ok)

acme/common.go

@@ -12,6 +12,47 @@ import (
 	"github.com/smallstep/cli/jose"
 )
 
+// Provisioner is an interface that implements a subset of the provisioner.Interface --
+// only those methods required by the ACME api/authority.
+type Provisioner interface {
+	AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error)
+	GetName() string
+	DefaultTLSCertDuration() time.Duration
+}
+
+// MockProvisioner for testing
+type MockProvisioner struct {
+	Mret1                   interface{}
+	Merr                    error
+	MgetName                func() string
+	MauthorizeSign          func(ctx context.Context, ott string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error)
+	MdefaultTLSCertDuration func() time.Duration
+}
+
+// GetName mock
+func (m *MockProvisioner) GetName() string {
+	if m.MgetName != nil {
+		return m.MgetName()
+	}
+	return m.Mret1.(string)
+}
+
+// AuthorizeSign mock
+func (m *MockProvisioner) AuthorizeSign(ctx context.Context, ott string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error) {
+	if m.MauthorizeSign != nil {
+		return m.MauthorizeSign(ctx, ott)
+	}
+	return m.Mret1.([]provisioner.SignOption), m.Merr
+}
+
+// DefaultTLSCertDuration mock
+func (m *MockProvisioner) DefaultTLSCertDuration() time.Duration {
+	if m.MdefaultTLSCertDuration != nil {
+		return m.MdefaultTLSCertDuration()
+	}
+	return m.Mret1.(time.Duration)
+}
+
 // ContextKey is the key type for storing and searching for ACME request
 // essentials in the context of a request.
 type ContextKey string
@@ -70,12 +111,16 @@ func JwsFromContext(ctx context.Context) (*jose.JSONWebSignature, error) {
 
 // ProvisionerFromContext searches the context for a provisioner. Returns the
 // provisioner or an error.
-func ProvisionerFromContext(ctx context.Context) (provisioner.Interface, error) {
-	val, ok := ctx.Value(ProvisionerContextKey).(provisioner.Interface)
-	if !ok || val == nil {
+func ProvisionerFromContext(ctx context.Context) (Provisioner, error) {
+	val := ctx.Value(ProvisionerContextKey)
+	if val == nil {
 		return nil, ServerInternalErr(errors.Errorf("provisioner expected in request context"))
 	}
-	return val, nil
+	pval, ok := val.(Provisioner)
+	if !ok || pval == nil {
+		return nil, ServerInternalErr(errors.Errorf("provisioner in context is not an ACME provisioner"))
+	}
+	return pval, nil
 }
 
 // SignAuthority is the interface implemented by a CA authority.

acme/order.go

@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ func (o *Order) GetID() string {
 
 // OrderOptions options with which to create a new Order.
 type OrderOptions struct {
-	AccountID   string       `json:"accID"`
-	Identifiers []Identifier `json:"identifiers"`
-	NotBefore   time.Time    `json:"notBefore"`
-	NotAfter    time.Time    `json:"notAfter"`
+	AccountID       string       `json:"accID"`
+	Identifiers     []Identifier `json:"identifiers"`
+	NotBefore       time.Time    `json:"notBefore"`
+	NotAfter        time.Time    `json:"notAfter"`
+	backdate        time.Duration
+	defaultDuration time.Duration
 }
 
 type order struct {
@@ -82,6 +84,17 @@ func newOrder(db nosql.DB, ops OrderOptions) (*order, error) {
 	}
 
 	now := clock.Now()
+	var backdate time.Duration
+	nbf := ops.NotBefore
+	if nbf.IsZero() {
+		nbf = now
+		backdate = -1 * ops.backdate
+	}
+	naf := ops.NotAfter
+	if naf.IsZero() {
+		naf = nbf.Add(ops.defaultDuration)
+	}
+
 	o := &order{
 		ID:             id,
 		AccountID:      ops.AccountID,
@@ -89,8 +102,8 @@ func newOrder(db nosql.DB, ops OrderOptions) (*order, error) {
 		Status:         StatusPending,
 		Expires:        now.Add(defaultOrderExpiry),
 		Identifiers:    ops.Identifiers,
-		NotBefore:      ops.NotBefore,
-		NotAfter:       ops.NotAfter,
+		NotBefore:      nbf.Add(backdate),
+		NotAfter:       naf,
 		Authorizations: authzs,
 	}
 	if err := o.save(db, nil); err != nil {
@@ -236,7 +249,7 @@ func (o *order) updateStatus(db nosql.DB) (*order, error) {
 
 // finalize signs a certificate if the necessary conditions for Order completion
 // have been met.
-func (o *order) finalize(db nosql.DB, csr *x509.CertificateRequest, auth SignAuthority, p provisioner.Interface) (*order, error) {
+func (o *order) finalize(db nosql.DB, csr *x509.CertificateRequest, auth SignAuthority, p Provisioner) (*order, error) {
 	var err error
 	if o, err = o.updateStatus(db); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

acme/order_test.go

@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ func TestOrderSave(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_newOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	type test struct {
 		ops    OrderOptions
 		db     nosql.DB
@@ -436,6 +436,49 @@ func TestNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
 				authzs: authzs,
 			}
 		},
+		"ok/validity-bounds-not-set": func(t *testing.T) test {
+			count := 0
+			oids := []string{"1", "2", "3"}
+			oidsB, err := json.Marshal(oids)
+			assert.FatalError(t, err)
+			authzs := &([]string{})
+			var (
+				_oid = ""
+				oid  = &_oid
+			)
+			ops := defaultOrderOps()
+			ops.backdate = time.Minute
+			ops.defaultDuration = 12 * time.Hour
+			ops.NotBefore = time.Time{}
+			ops.NotAfter = time.Time{}
+			return test{
+				ops: ops,
+				db: &db.MockNoSQLDB{
+					MCmpAndSwap: func(bucket, key, old, newval []byte) ([]byte, bool, error) {
+						if count >= 9 {
+							assert.Equals(t, bucket, ordersByAccountIDTable)
+							assert.Equals(t, key, []byte(ops.AccountID))
+							assert.Equals(t, old, oidsB)
+							newB, err := json.Marshal(append(oids, *oid))
+							assert.FatalError(t, err)
+							assert.Equals(t, newval, newB)
+						} else if count == 8 {
+							*oid = string(key)
+						} else if count == 7 {
+							*authzs = append(*authzs, string(key))
+						} else if count == 3 {
+							*authzs = []string{string(key)}
+						}
+						count++
+						return nil, true, nil
+					},
+					MGet: func(bucket, key []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+						return oidsB, nil
+					},
+				},
+				authzs: authzs,
+			}
+		},
 	}
 	for name, run := range tests {
 		tc := run(t)
@@ -465,8 +508,21 @@ func TestNewOrder(t *testing.T) {
 					assert.True(t, o.Expires.Before(expiry.Add(time.Minute)))
 					assert.True(t, o.Expires.After(expiry.Add(-1*time.Minute)))
 
-					assert.Equals(t, o.NotBefore, tc.ops.NotBefore)
-					assert.Equals(t, o.NotAfter, tc.ops.NotAfter)
+					nbf := tc.ops.NotBefore
+					now := time.Now().UTC()
+					if !tc.ops.NotBefore.IsZero() {
+						assert.Equals(t, o.NotBefore, tc.ops.NotBefore)
+					} else {
+						nbf = o.NotBefore.Add(tc.ops.backdate)
+						assert.True(t, o.NotBefore.Before(now.Add(-tc.ops.backdate+time.Second)))
+						assert.True(t, o.NotBefore.Add(tc.ops.backdate+2*time.Second).After(now))
+					}
+					if !tc.ops.NotAfter.IsZero() {
+						assert.Equals(t, o.NotAfter, tc.ops.NotAfter)
+					} else {
+						naf := nbf.Add(tc.ops.defaultDuration)
+						assert.Equals(t, o.NotAfter, naf)
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		})
@@ -861,7 +917,7 @@ func TestOrderFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 		db     nosql.DB
 		csr    *x509.CertificateRequest
 		sa     SignAuthority
-		prov   provisioner.Interface
+		prov   Provisioner
 	}
 	tests := map[string]func(t *testing.T) test{
 		"fail/already-invalid": func(t *testing.T) test {
@@ -1008,7 +1064,7 @@ func TestOrderFinalize(t *testing.T) {
 				o:   o,
 				csr: csr,
 				err: ServerInternalErr(errors.New("error retrieving authorization options from ACME provisioner: force")),
-				prov: &provisioner.MockProvisioner{
+				prov: &MockProvisioner{
 					MauthorizeSign: func(ctx context.Context, token string) ([]provisioner.SignOption, error) {
 						return nil, errors.New("force")
 					},

authority/provisioner/acme.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package provisioner
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/smallstep/certificates/errs"
@@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ func (p *ACME) GetEncryptedKey() (string, string, bool) {
 	return "", "", false
 }
 
+// DefaultTLSCertDuration returns the default TLS cert duration enforced by
+// the provisioner.
+func (p *ACME) DefaultTLSCertDuration() time.Duration {
+	return p.claimer.DefaultTLSCertDuration()
+}
+
 // Init initializes and validates the fields of a JWK type.
 func (p *ACME) Init(config Config) (err error) {
 	switch {

ca/ca.go

@@ -124,7 +124,12 @@ func (ca *CA) Init(config *authority.Config) (*CA, error) {
 	}
 
 	prefix := "acme"
-	acmeAuth, err := acme.NewAuthority(auth.GetDatabase().(nosql.DB), dns, prefix, auth)
+	acmeAuth, err := acme.New(auth, acme.AuthorityOptions{
+		Backdate: *config.AuthorityConfig.Backdate,
+		DB:       auth.GetDatabase().(nosql.DB),
+		DNS:      dns,
+		Prefix:   prefix,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error creating ACME authority")
 	}